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arXiv 1004.0722cond-mat.stat-mech
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统一Ito-Stratonovich随机方程向q-高斯stationary states的时间演化

Time evolution towards q-Gaussian stationary states through unified Ito-Stratonovich stochastic equation

B. Coutinho dos Santos, C. Tsallis

摘要:

考虑了一类含有外场、加性噪声和乘性噪声的单粒子一维随机方程。我们使用一个参数$θ\in [0,1]$,它使传统的伊藤和Stratonovich的方法,现在恢复分别为$θ=0$和$θ=1/2$的特殊情况下,导出相关的福克-普朗克方程(FPE)的统一。这些FPE是{ \it线性}的,并且其定态由具有$q = \frac{τ+ 2M (2 - θ)}{τ+ 2M (1 - θ)}<3$的$q$ -高斯分布给出,其中$τ\ge 0$表征限制外场的强度,并且$M \ge 0$是乘性噪声的(归一化)幅度。我们还计算标准峰度$κ_1$和$q$ -广义峰度$κ_q$(即,标准峰度,但使用护送分布而不是直接分布)。通过这两个量,我们在数值上跟踪分布的时间演化。最后,我们展示了如何这些数量可以被用来作为方便的校准,以确定指数$q$从数值数据通过实验,观测或数值计算。

英文摘要:

We consider a class of single-particle one-dimensional stochastic equations which include external field, additive and multiplicative noises. We use a parameter $θ\in [0,1]$ which enables the unification of the traditional Itô and Stratonovich approaches, now recovered respectively as the $θ=0$ and $θ=1/2$ particular cases to derive the associated Fokker-Planck equation (FPE). These FPE is a {\it linear} one, and its stationary state is given by a $q$-Gaussian distribution with $q = \frac{τ+ 2M (2 - θ)}{τ+ 2M (1 - θ)}<3$, where $τ\ge 0$ characterizes the strength of the confining external field, and $M \ge 0$ is the (normalized) amplitude of the multiplicative noise. We also calculate the standard kurtosis $κ_1$ and the $q$-generalized kurtosis $κ_q$ (i.e., the standard kurtosis but using the escort distribution instead of the direct one). Through these two quantities we numerically follow the time evolution of the distributions. Finally, we exhibit how these quantities can be used as convenient calibrations for determining the index $q$ from numerical data obtained through experiments, observations or numerical computations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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