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arXiv 1003.3834cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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p(1x 2)O/W(110)有序-无序相变表面应力的温度依赖性

Temperature dependence of surface stress across an order-disorder transition: p(1x2)O/W(110)

N. Stojic, T. O. Mentes, N. Binggeli, M. A. Nino, A. Locatelli, E. Bauer

摘要:

利用低能电子衍射测量了W(110)上p(1x 2)有序氧层在无序转变过程中的应变弛豫随温度的变化。测得的应变在[1-10]方向上接近0.027,在[001]方向上接近-0.053。在测得的应变弛豫的基础上,我们使用从头计算的结果,温度依赖的表面应力的定量信息。根据由第一性原理计算确定的不同应变的表面形成能,我们估计表面应力沿[1-10]从有序相的-1.1变化到无序相的-0.2N/m,沿[001]从5.1变化到3.4N/m。此外,我们的观察,应变规模与域大小成反比,证实了应变松弛发生在域边界。

英文摘要:

Strain relaxations of a p(1x2) ordered oxygen layer on W(110) are measured as a function of temperature across the disordering transition using low-energy electron diffraction. The measured strains approach values of 0.027 in the [1-10] and -0.053 in the [001] direction. On the basis of the measured strain relaxations, we give quantitative information on temperature-dependent surface stress using the results of ab initio calculations. From the surface formation energy for different strains, determined by first-principles calculations, we estimate that surface stress changes from -1.1 for the ordered phase to -0.2N/m for the disordered one along [1-10], and from 5.1 to 3.4 N/m along [001]. Moreover, our observation that the strains scale inversely with domain size confirms that the strain relaxation takes place at the domain boundaries.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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