arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1406.5232cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

原子级Green-Kubo应力关联函数对波矢和频率的依赖性液体模型的分子动力学结果

Dependence of the Atomic Level Green-Kubo Stress Correlation Function on Wavevector and Frequency. Molecular Dynamics Results from a Model Liquid

V. A. Levashov

摘要:

我们报告的一个新的方法,可用于解决振动动力学和应力波在液体中传播的进一步调查。该方法是基于宏观格林-久保应力关联函数到原子级应力关联函数的分解。正如之前在分子动力学模拟中研究的模型液体中所证明的那样,这种分解揭示了长距离传播的应力波的存在以及类似于对密度函数的结构。本文通过对原子级应力关联函数进行傅立叶变换,阐明了应力波的寿命及其传播范围与其频率、波矢和温度的关系。这些结果与频率和波矢的广义粘度的剪切应力波的传播特性的依赖。特别是,结果表明,在低频率下的频率依赖性粘度的值的增加与温度的降低有关的相应的低频率的应力波的传播范围的增加。我们发现,频率小于爱因斯坦频率的一半的剪切应力波的传播范围,远远超出最近的邻居壳甚至高于熔化温度。结果还表明,从准定域到传播行为的交叉发生在通常与玻色子峰相关的频率处。

英文摘要:

We report on a further investigation of a new method that can be used to address vibrational dynamics and propagation of stress waves in liquids. The method is based on the decomposition of the macroscopic Green-Kubo stress correlation function into the atomic level stress correlation functions. This decomposition, as was demonstrated previously for a model liquid studied in molecular dynamics simulations, reveals the presence of stress waves propagating over large distances and a structure that resembles the pair density function. In this paper, by performing the Fourier transforms of the atomic level stress correlation functions, we elucidate how the lifetimes of the stress waves and the ranges of their propagation depend on their frequency, wavevector, and temperature. These results relate frequency and wavevector dependence of the generalized viscosity to the character of propagation of the shear stress waves. In particular, the results suggest that an increase in the value of the frequency dependent viscosity at low frequencies with decrease of temperature is related to the increase in the ranges of propagation of the stress waves of the corresponding low frequencies. We found that the ranges of propagation of the shear stress waves of frequencies less than half of the Einstein frequency, extend well beyond the nearest neighbor shell even above the melting temperature. The results also show that the crossover from quasilocalized to propagating behavior occurs at frequencies usually associated with the Boson peak.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑