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arXiv 1003.1104math.CAmath.CV
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具有Fuchsian奇异性和非正则奇异性的线性q-差分微分方程的q-渐近性

On q-asymptotics for linear q-difference-differential equations with Fuchsian and irregular singularities

Alberto Lastra, Stephane Malek, Javier Sanz

摘要:

考虑一类具有Fuchsian奇异性和非正则奇异性的q-差分微分方程的Cauchy问题,对于给定的形式幂级数初始条件,在两个变量t和z上存在唯一的形式幂级数解.在适当的条件下,通过应用某些q-Borel和拉普拉斯变换(由J. - P. Ramis和C. Zhang),我们能够处理由Fuchsian奇点引起的小因子现象,并构造柯西问题的实际全纯解,其q-渐近展开在复平面的紧集上对z是一致的,是该问题的形式解.小因子的影响是q-指数增长性的增加,并且在渐近中的相应q-Gevrey界中出现阶乘的幂。

英文摘要:

We consider a Cauchy problem for some family of q-difference-differential equations with Fuchsian and irregular singularities, that admit a unique formal power series solution in two variables t and z for given formal power series initial conditions. Under suitable conditions and by the application of certain q-Borel and Laplace transforms (introduced by J.-P. Ramis and C. Zhang), we are able to deal with the small divisors phenomenon caused by the Fuchsian singularity, and to construct actual holomorphic solutions of the Cauchy problem whose q-asymptotic expansion in t, uniformly for z in the compact sets of the complex plane, is the formal solution. The small divisors's effect is an increase in the order of q-exponential growth and the appearance of a power of the factorial in the corresponding q-Gevrey bounds in the asymptotics.

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