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arXiv 1003.1075cond-mat.stat-mech
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捕获系统中的有限尺寸标度行为

Finite-size scaling behavior in trapped systems

S. L. A. de Queiroz, R. R. dos Santos, R. B. Stinchcombe

摘要:

数值转移矩阵方法被应用于二维伊辛自旋系统,在存在一个约束磁场的情况下,该磁场随$|{\vec x}|$到“陷阱中心”的距离而变化,与$(|{\vec x}|/\ell)^p$,$p>0$成比例。在带状几何形状上,在广义有限尺寸标度{ \em anomaly}的背景下分析了“陷阱尺寸”$\ell$和带状宽度$L$之间的竞争。在低场制度$\ell \gg L$,我们使用共形不变性的概念结合线性响应的方法来推导出适当的($p$依赖)的理论,这与数值计算结果的磁化曲线非常吻合的限制。对于高场$\ell \lesssim L$,相关长度缩放数据广泛地确认了依赖于$p$的特征指数的现有图像。标准的自旋1/2和自旋1伊辛系统被认为是,以及布卢姆-卡佩尔模型。

英文摘要:

Numerical transfer-matrix methods are applied to two-dimensional Ising spin systems, in presence of a confining magnetic field which varies with distance $|{\vec x}|$ to a "trap center", proportionally to $(|{\vec x}|/\ell)^p$, $p>0$. On a strip geometry, the competition between the "trap size" $\ell$ and the strip width, $L$, is analysed in the context of a generalized finite-size scaling {\em ansatz}. In the low-field regime $\ell \gg L$, we use conformal-invariance concepts in conjunction with a linear-response approach to derive the appropriate ($p$-dependent) limit of the theory, which agrees very well with numerical results for magnetization profiles. For high fields $\ell \lesssim L$, correlation-length scaling data broadly confirms an existing picture of $p$-dependent characteristic exponents. Standard spin-1/2 and spin-1 Ising systems are considered, as well as the Blume-Capel model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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