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arXiv 0903.5153cond-mat.stat-mechgr-qchep-lat
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囚禁系统的临界行为和标度

Critical behavior and scaling in trapped systems

Massimo Campostrini, Ettore Vicari

摘要:

本文研究了被势约束的临界粒子系统的标度性质。使用重整化群参数,我们表明,它们的临界行为可以以陷阱大小标度的形式进行转换,类似于有限尺寸标度理论,具有非平凡的陷阱临界指数θ,它描述了相关长度如何与陷阱大小l成比例,即,$ξ\sim l^θ$在临界点。θ取决于跃迁的普适性类、限制势的幂律以及它与临界模式耦合的方式。我们提出了二维格子气(伊辛)模型与各种类型的谐波陷阱,支持陷阱大小的缩放方案的数值结果。

英文摘要:

We study the scaling properties of critical particle systems confined by a potential. Using renormalization-group arguments, we show that their critical behavior can be cast in the form of a trap-size scaling, resembling finite-size scaling theory, with a nontrivial trap critical exponent theta, which describes how the correlation length scales with the trap size l, i.e., $ξ\sim l^θ$ at the critical point. theta depends on the universality class of the transition, the power law of the confining potential, and on the way it is coupled to the critical modes. We present numerical results for two-dimensional lattice gas (Ising) models with various types of harmonic traps, which support the trap-size scaling scenario.

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