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arXiv 1002.4638cond-mat.supr-con
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超导与自旋密度波共存相的反常塞曼响应作为铁磷族元素化物扩展$s$波配对结构的探针

Anomalous Zeeman response in coexisting phase of superconductivity and spin-density wave as a probe of extended $s$-wave pairing structure in ferro-pnictide

Pouyan Ghaemi, Ashvin Vishwanath

摘要:

在铁磷族元素化合物的几个成员中,自旋密度波(SDW)有序与超导性在一定范围内的掺杂共存。本文研究了这种共存态的反常磁塞曼响应,并指出它可以用来确定扩展的s波带隙结构以及共存相的超导带隙结构。随着外加磁场的增加,超导带隙呈现出强烈的各向异性减小,这种各向异性与超导相的带隙结构直接相关。讨论了STM测量的准粒子干涉中这种效应的特征,以及磁场中的热输运。对于节点SC间隙的化合物,我们表明,节点被删除后,形成SDW。有趣的是,在原来的节点区域中产生的间隙的大小是各向异性的节点在费米表面上的位置与SC配对的形式直接连接。

英文摘要:

In several members of the ferro-pnictides, spin density wave (SDW) order coexists with superconductivity over a range of dopings. In this letter we study the anomalous magnetic Zeeman response of this coexistence state and show that it can be used to confirm the extended s-wave gap structure as well as structure of superconducting (SC) gap in coexisting phase. On increasing the field, a strongly anisotropic reduction of SC gap is found. The anisotropy is directly connected to the gap structure of superconducting phase. The signature of this effect in quasiparticle interference measured by STM, as well as heat transport in magnetic field is discussed. For the compounds with the nodal SC gap we show that the nodes are removed upon formation of SDW. Interestingly the size of the generated gap in the originally nodal areas is anisotropic in the position of the nodes over the Fermi surface in direct connection with the form of SC pairing.

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