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arXiv 1002.3444astro-ph.COastro-ph.GA
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超致密宇宙学暗物质团

Superdense cosmological dark matter clumps

V. Berezinsky, V. Dokuchaev, Yu. Eroshenko, M. Kachelriess, M. Aa. Solberg

摘要:

研究了超致密团(或晕)的形成和演化。这种暗物质(DM)团块可以由许多机制产生,最明显的是暴胀扰动光谱中的尖峰特征和宇宙学相变。在辐射主导的时期,超密度团块很早就产生了,它们演化成孤立的物体。它们在生成后很长一段时间内不属于等级结构,因此在形成较大结构的过程中不会被潮汐相互作用破坏。对于DM粒子的质量接近电弱(EW)的质量尺度,超致密的团块演变的幂律密度分布$ρ(r) \propto r^{-1.8}$的中央核心。超密度团块不可能由标准中性伴子组成,因为它们的湮灭会过度产生漫散射的伽马辐射。如果团簇是由超重DM粒子组成的,并且发展出足够大的中心密度,则其中心部分的演化可能导致“重力热灾难”。在这种情况下,初始的密度分布变成了一个等温分布,其中有$ρ\propto r^{-2}$和一个新的、小得多的核心在中心。超致密团块可以通过DM湮灭产生的伽马辐射和引力波探测器观测到,而原始黑洞的产生和级联核合成限制了这种情况。

英文摘要:

The formation and evolution of superdense clumps (or subhalos) is studied. Such clumps of dark matter (DM) can be produced by many mechanisms, most notably by spiky features in the spectrum of inflationary perturbations and by cosmological phase transitions. Being produced very early during the radiation dominated epoch, superdense clumps evolve as isolated objects. They do not belong to hierarchical structures for a long time after production, and therefore they are not destroyed by tidal interactions during the formation of larger structures. For DM particles with masses close to the electroweak (EW) mass scale, superdense clumps evolve towards a power-law density profile $ρ(r) \propto r^{-1.8}$ with a central core. Superdense clumps cannot be composed of standard neutralinos, since their annihilations would overproduce the diffuse gamma radiation. If the clumps are constituted of superheavy DM particles and develop a sufficiently large central density, the evolution of their central part can lead to a 'gravithermal catastrophe.' In such a case, the initial density profile turns into an isothermal profile with $ρ\propto r^{-2}$ and a new, much smaller core in the center. Superdense clumps can be bserved by gamma radiation from DM annihilations and by gravitational wave detectors, while the production of primordial black holes and cascade nucleosynthesis constrain this scenario.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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