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arXiv 2205.04577astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
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重子团形成的大质量高$z$星系的暗物质核

Dark matter cores in massive high-$z$ galaxies formed by baryonic clumps

Go Ogiya, Daisuke Nagai

摘要:

一些恒星形成的大质量星系在红移2的旋转曲线下降的径向范围内的几倍的有效半径,表明一个显着的赤字暗物质(DM)的质量在星系中心。DM质量赤字被解释为DM密度核心的存在,而不是标准宇宙学模型预测的尖突结构。最近的一项研究提出,星系合并,其中较小的卫星星系被星系气体的耗散收缩显着压缩,可以加热宿主星系的中心,并有助于形成一个大的DM核心。通过使用一个$N$体模拟,我们发现,大量的DM质量进口到中心的合并卫星,使这种情况下不太可能解决DM质量赤字。在这项工作中,我们考虑在高红移星系中的巨重子团作为另一种热源来创造具有DM核的重子主导星系。由于动力学摩擦,团簇的轨道在几个Gyr中衰减,重子在银河系中心凝聚。作为一个反反应,晕中心被加热,密度尖被压平。重子凝聚和核心形成的结合使得星系重子主要集中在中心2-5 kpc,与观测星系的有效半径相当。因此,巨重子团的动力学加热是解释高红移星系中观测到的DM缺乏的可行机制。

英文摘要:

The rotation curves of some star forming massive galaxies at redshift two decline over the radial range of a few times the effective radius, indicating a significant deficit of dark matter (DM) mass in the galaxy centre. The DM mass deficit is interpreted as the existence of a DM density core rather than the cuspy structure predicted by the standard cosmological model. A recent study proposed that a galaxy merger, in which the smaller satellite galaxy is significantly compacted by dissipative contraction of the galactic gas, can heat the centre of the host galaxy and help make a large DM core. By using an $N$-body simulation, we find that a large amount of DM mass is imported to the centre by the merging satellite, making this scenario an unlikely solution for the DM mass deficit. In this work, we consider giant baryonic clumps in high redshift galaxies as alternative heating source for creating the baryon dominated galaxies with a DM core. Due to dynamical friction, the orbit of clumps decays in a few Gyr and the baryons condensate at the galactic centre. As a back-reaction, the halo centre is heated up and the density cusp is flattened out. The combination of the baryon condensation and core formation makes the galaxy baryon dominated in the central 2-5 kpc, comparable to the effective radius of the observed galaxies. Thus, the dynamical heating by giant baryonic clumps is a viable mechanism for explaining the observed dearth of DM in high redshift galaxies.

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