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arXiv 1002.2969cond-mat.stat-mech
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相关噪声对准一维扩散的影响

Effect of correlated noise on quasi-1D diffusion

D. V. Tkachenko, V. R. Misko, F. M. Peeters

摘要:

相互作用粒子的无限一维链的单列扩散(SFD)具有长时间均方位移(MSD)~t^1/2,与粒子间排斥作用的类型无关。这种行为也可以在有限大小的链中观察到,尽管只有一定的时间间隔t取决于链长L,然后是t->无穷大的~t,正如我们对扩散相互作用粒子的封闭圆形链所证明的那样。在这里,我们表明,噪声的空间相关性减慢了SFD,并且可以导致(取决于相关噪声的量)亚扩散行为~t^alpha,其中0<alpha<1/2,甚至完全抑制扩散(在极限N->无穷大)。空间相关性可以解释最近的SFD实验在圆形通道中的亚扩散行为。

英文摘要:

Single-file diffusion (SFD) of an infinite one-dimensional chain of interacting particles has a long-time mean-square displacement (MSD) ~t^1/2, independent of the type of inter-particle repulsive interaction. This behavior is also observed in finite-size chains, although only for certain intervals of time t depending on the chain length L, followed by the ~t for t->infinity, as we demonstrate for a closed circular chain of diffusing interacting particles. Here we show that spatial correlation of noise slows down SFD and can result, depending on the amount of correlated noise, in either subdiffusive behavior ~t^alpha, where 0<alpha<1/2, or even in a total suppression of diffusion (in the limit N-> infinity). Spatial correlation can explain the subdiffusive behavior in recent SFD experiments in circular channels.

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