arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1002.1084math.CO
收藏

Alon-Boppana-Serre定理的加强和多部推广

A strengthening and a multipartite generalization of the Alon-Boppana-Serre Theorem

Bojan Mohar

摘要:

Alon-Boppana定理证明了对于每个$ε>0$和每个整数$d\ge3$,只有1000个$d$ -正则图的第二大特征值至多为$2\sqrt{d-1}-ε$ . Serre给出了一个加强,证明了任何$d$ -正则图的特征值的正比例必须大于$2\sqrt{d-1}-ε$ .我们提供了这个结果的一个多方版本。我们的证明是基本的,工作也在这种情况下,当图形是不规则的。在最简单的单部图的情况下,我们的结果将Alon-Boppana-Serre的结果推广到最小度$d$和有界最大度的非正则图。二部图的结果表明,对于每个$ε>0$和任何正整数$d_1,d_2,d$,每个$n$ -顶点图的最大度至多$d$,其顶点集是(不一定不相交)子集$V_1,V_2$的并集,使得$V_i$中的每个顶点在$V_{3-i}$中至少有$d_i$邻居,对于$i=1,2$,具有大于$\sqrt{d_1-1}+\sqrt{d_2-1}-ε$的$Ω_ε(n)$特征值。最后,我们加强了Alon-Boppana-Serre定理,证明了下界$2\sqrt{d-1}-ε$可以取代$2\sqrt{d-1} + δ$的一些$δ>0$,如果图有界的“整体围长”。在谱的另一边,如果奇围长很大,那么我们也得到了负特征值的Alon-Boppana-Serre型定理。

英文摘要:

The Alon-Boppana theorem confirms that for every $ε>0$ and every integer $d\ge3$, there are only finitely many $d$-regular graphs whose second largest eigenvalue is at most $2\sqrt{d-1}-ε$. Serre gave a strengthening showing that a positive proportion of eigenvalues of any $d$-regular graph must be bigger than $2\sqrt{d-1}-ε$. We provide a multipartite version of this result. Our proofs are elementary and work also in the case when graphs are not regular. In the simplest, monopartite case, our result extends the Alon-Boppana-Serre result to non-regular graphs of minimum degree $d$ and bounded maximum degree. The two-partite result shows that for every $ε>0$ and any positive integers $d_1,d_2,d$, every $n$-vertex graph of maximum degree at most $d$, whose vertex set is the union of (not necessarily disjoint) subsets $V_1,V_2$, such that every vertex in $V_i$ has at least $d_i$ neighbors in $V_{3-i}$ for $i=1,2$, has $Ω_ε(n)$ eigenvalues that are larger than $\sqrt{d_1-1}+\sqrt{d_2-1}-ε$. Finally, we strengthen the Alon-Boppana-Serre theorem by showing that the lower bound $2\sqrt{d-1}-ε$ can be replaced by $2\sqrt{d-1} + δ$ for some $δ>0$ if graphs have bounded "global girth". On the other side of the spectrum, if the odd girth is large, then we get an Alon-Boppana-Serre type theorem for the negative eigenvalues as well.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑