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arXiv 0912.4074gr-qcastro-ph.COmath-phmath.MP
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LTB尘埃模型中的准局部变量和标量平均

Quasi-local variables and scalar averaging in LTB dust models

Roberto A. Sussman

摘要:

在球对称LTB模型中引入了拟局部标量变量。如果QL标量被定义为泛函,它们就成为加权平均值,将标准真体积平均值推广到与4-速度正交的空间切片上。我们检查QL函数和泛函之间的连接和“反反应”项$Q$的上下文中的布歇特的标量平均形式主义。借助于QL标量,我们严格证明了(i)所有具有负的和渐近负的空间曲率的LTB模型,以及(ii)具有正曲率的模型在径向上渐近衰减到零,反作用是正的.我们通过定性的,但强大的,通用的LTB模型存在的参数,无论是与块或空的配置文件,与Buchert的形式主义的“有效”加速度可以模仿的影响,暗能量。

英文摘要:

We introduce quasi--local (QL) scalar variables in spherically symmetric LTB models. If the QL scalars are defined as functionals, they become weighed averages that generalize the standard proper volume averages on space slices orthogonal to the 4-velocity. We examine the connection between QL functions and functionals and the "back-reaction" term $Q$ in the context of Buchert's scalar averaging formalism. With the help of the QL scalars we provide rigorous proof that back--reaction is positive for (i) all LTB models with negative and asymptotically negative spatial curvature, and (ii) models with positive curvature decaying to zero asymptotically in the radial direction. We show by means of qualitative, but robust, arguments that generic LTB models exist, either with clump or void profiles, for which an "effective" acceleration associated with Buchert's formalism can mimic the effects of dark energy.

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