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arXiv 0807.1145gr-qcastro-phhep-th
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Lema-Tolman-Bondi尘埃模型中的空间体积平均第一部分:反力、空间曲率和binding energy

On spatial volume averaging in Lema\^ıtre--Tolman--Bondi dust models. Part I: back reaction, spacial curvature and binding energy

Roberto A. Sussman

摘要:

我们提供了一个全面的分析研究(严格的和定性的)的存在条件的一个积极的运动学反反应项$\QQ>0$,在布歇特的标量平均形式主义适用于球对称的Lemaintre-Tolman-Bondi(LTB)尘埃的解决方案,其中平均域作为球形共动区域包含一个对称中心的背景下。为了研究$\QQ\geq 0$的存在条件,我们引入了适当的体积和准局域平均泛函,并在此过程中,我们还探讨了各种LTB构型的反反应、空间曲率和结合能之间的关系.反作用项对于所有具有负空间曲率的“双曲”正则域都是正的,无论是在全径向范围内还是在径向渐近范围内。这个结果也是有效的,如果这些域包含一个内部的“椭圆”区域,正曲率进行局部塌陷。对于正空间曲率渐近减小的某些情况,正反作用的条件仍然可以满足,但似乎更具限制性。由于$\QQ>0$是一个积极的“有效”的加速,将模仿暗能量的效果(在布歇特的形式主义的背景下)的必要条件,我们研究这个问题在LTB模型在后续文件(第二部分)。

英文摘要:

We provide a comprehensive analytic study (rigorous and qualitative) of the conditions for the existence of a a positive kinematic back reaction term $\QQ>0$, in the context of Buchert's scalar averaging formalism applied to spherically symmetric Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust solutions in which averaging domains are given as spherical comoving regions containing a symmetry center. We introduce proper volume and quasi-local average functionals and functions in order to examine the conditions for $\QQ\geq 0$, and in the process we also explore the relation between back reaction, spatial curvature and binding energy for a wide variety of LTB configurations. The back reaction term is positive for all "hyperbolic" regular domains with negative spatial curvature, either in the full radial range or in the radial asymptotic range. This result is also valid if these domains contain an inner "elliptic" region with positive curvature undergoing local collapse. For some cases in which positive spatial curvature decreases asymptotically, the conditions for a positive back reaction can still be met but seem to be more restrictive. Since $\QQ>0$ is a necessary condition for a positive "effective" acceleration that would mimic the effect of dark energy (in the context of Buchert's formalism), we examine this issue in LTB models in a follow up paper (part II).

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