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arXiv 0912.3018quant-ph
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用协方差矩阵量化纠缠

Quantifying entanglement with covariance matrices

Oleg Gittsovich, Otfried Gühne

摘要:

协方差矩阵是研究量子系统中关联和纠缠的一个有用工具。它们被广泛应用于连续变量系统,但最近也用于有限维系统的强大的纠缠准则的协方差矩阵已经得出。我们展示了如何将这些结果用于量子化的纠缠在二分系统。为此,我们引入了一个纠缠参数,它量化了协方差矩阵准则的违反,并可以用来给出一个下界的并发。这些下界很容易计算,并给出了许多弱纠缠态的纠缠估计。

英文摘要:

Covariance matrices are a useful tool to investigate correlations and entanglement in quantum systems. They are widely used in continuous variable systems, but recently also for finite dimensional systems powerful entanglement criteria in terms of covariance matrices have been derived. We show how these results can be used for the quantification of entanglement in bipartite systems. To that aim we introduce an entanglement parameter that quantifies the violation of the covariance matrix criterion and can be used to give a lower bounds on the concurrence. These lower bounds are easily computable and give entanglement estimates for many weakly entangled states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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