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arXiv 0911.5380gr-qc
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Fisher解的分析

Analysis of the Fisher solution

Shohreh Abdolrahimi, Andrey A. Shoom

摘要:

我们研究了$d$维Fisher解,它代表一个静态的,球对称的,渐近平坦的时空与无质量的标量场。这个解有两个参数,质量和标量电荷。“费舍尔解有一个裸曲率奇点,它将时空流形分成两个不连通的部分。渐近平坦的部分我们称之为{ \em Fisher时空},另一部分我们称之为{ \em Fisher宇宙}。Schwarzschild-Tangherlini(ST)解与Fisher解属于同一理论,且相互对偶。在参数空间中的对偶变换将ST黑洞的外部区域映射到具有裸类时奇点的Fisher时空中,而将黑洞的内部区域映射到具有代表“大爆炸”和“大挤压”的两个类空奇点的各向异性膨胀-收缩宇宙中的Fisher宇宙中.大爆炸奇点和费雪时空的奇点是{ \em径向弱}的,因为沿着类时径向测地线运动的一维物体可以完整地到达奇点。在奇点附近,非零质量的费歇尔时空有一个区域,其Misner-Sharp能量为负。费歇尔宇宙有一个边缘捕获表面对应于它在角方向上的最大膨胀状态。这些结果以及Fisher时空、Fisher宇宙和ST黑洞的几何量之间的关系表明,无质量标量场将黑洞的事件视界变换为Fisher时空和Fisher宇宙的裸径向弱不相交奇点,它们与视界是“对偶的”. "

英文摘要:

We study the $d$-dimensional Fisher solution which represents a static, spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat spacetime with a massless scalar field. The solution has two parameters, the mass and the "scalar charge." The Fisher solution has a naked curvature singularity which divides the spacetime manifold into two disconnected parts. The part which is asymptotically flat we call the {\em Fisher spacetime}, and another part we call the {\em Fisher universe}. The Schwarzschild-Tangherlini (ST) solution and the Fisher solution belong to the same theory and are dual to each other. The duality transformation acting in the parameter space maps the exterior region of the ST black hole into the Fisher spacetime which has a naked timelike singularity, and interior region of the black hole into the Fisher universe, which is an anisotropic expanding-contracting universe and which has two spacelike singularities representing its "Big Bang" and "Big Crunch". The Big Bang singularity and the singularity of the Fisher spacetime are {\em radially weak} in the sense that a 1-dimensional object moving along a timelike radial geodesic can arrive to the singularities intact. At the vicinity of the singularity the Fisher spacetime of nonzero mass has a region where its Misner-Sharp energy is negative. The Fisher universe has a marginally trapped surface corresponding to the state of its maximal expansion in the angular directions. These results and derived relations between geometric quantities of the Fisher spacetime, the Fisher universe, and the ST black hole may suggest that the massless scalar field transforms the black hole event horizon into the naked radially weak disjoint singularities of the Fisher spacetime and the Fisher universe which are "dual to the horizon."

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