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arXiv 0911.4532astro-ph.EP
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原行星盘磁层空腔中热木星与主星之间的潮汐和磁相互作用

Tidal and Magnetic Interactions between a Hot Jupiter and its Host Star in the Magnetospheric Cavity of a Protoplanetary Disk

Shih-Hsin Chang, Pin-Gao Gu, Peter Bodenheimer

摘要:

我们提出了一个简化的模型来研究一个年轻的热木星内的原行星盘的磁层腔的轨道演化。该模型考虑了恒星自旋的盘锁定以及恒星和行星之间的潮汐和磁相互作用。我们专注于轨道的演变开始在2:1共振的磁盘的内边缘的轨道,其次是向内,然后向外的轨道迁移驱动的潮汐和磁力矩,以及罗什叶溢出的潮汐膨胀的行星。本文的目的是研究磁层空腔内的轨道演化如何依赖于空腔的大小,行星质量和轨道偏心率。在目前的工作中,我们只针对0.7到2木星质量的质量范围。在大空洞对应的自转周期约为7天的情况下,质量大于1木星质量、初始偏心率中等(>~ 0.3)的行星可以在10^7年内移动到距离中心恒星< 0.03天文单位的区域,而质量小于1木星质量的行星则不能。我们估计的临界偏心率超过一个给定的质量的行星将溢出其罗氏半径,并最终失去所有的气体到恒星由于失控的质量损失。在对应于旋转周期~ 3天的小空腔的情况下,所有模拟的行星即使在圆形轨道上也会失去所有的气体。我们的结果年轻的热彗星的轨道演化可能有可能解释的低质量的巨行星内没有约0.03 AU从他们的矮星揭示的过境调查。

英文摘要:

We present a simplified model to study the orbital evolution of a young hot Jupiter inside the magnetospheric cavity of a proto-planetary disk. The model takes into account the disk locking of stellar spin as well as the tidal and magnetic interactions between the star and the planet. We focus on the orbital evolution starting from the orbit in the 2:1 resonance with the inner edge of the disk, followed by the inward and then outward orbital migration driven by the tidal and magnetic torques as well as the Roche-lobe overflow of the tidally inflated planet. The goal in this paper is to study how the orbital evolution inside the magnetospheric cavity depends on the cavity size, planet mass, and orbital eccentricity. In the present work, we only target the mass range from 0.7 to 2 Jupiter masses. In the case of the large cavity corresponding to the rotational period ~ 7 days, the planet of mass >1 Jupiter mass with moderate initial eccentricities (>~ 0.3) can move to the region < 0.03 AU from its central star in 10^7 years, while the planet of mass <1 Jupiter mass cannot. We estimate the critical eccentricity beyond which the planet of a given mass will overflow its Roche radius and finally lose all of its gas onto the star due to runaway mass loss. In the case of the small cavity corresponding to the rotational period ~ 3 days, all of the simulated planets lose all of their gas even in circular orbits. Our results for the orbital evolution of young hot Jupiters may have the potential to explain the absence of low-mass giant planets inside ~ 0.03 AU from their dwarf stars revealed by transit surveys.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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