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arXiv 0911.3693math-phcond-mat.stat-mechhep-thmath.MP
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三维格点的量子几何与四面体方程

Quantum Geometry of 3-Dimensional Lattices and Tetrahedron Equation

Vladimir V. Bazhanov, Vladimir V. Mangazeev, Sergey M. Sergeev

摘要:

我们研究了3维(3D)圆形四边形晶格-晶格的面是平面四边形内接成一个圆的角度之间的几何一致性关系。我们表明,这些关系产生的一个显着的“超本地”泊松括号代数上定义的离散的2D表面组成的圆形四边形的正则变换。这种结构的量子化使我们能够获得四面体方程(杨-巴克斯特方程的3D模拟)的新解,并重现所有先前已知的解。这些解产生了杨-巴克斯特方程的无穷多个非平凡解,也定义了统计力学和量子场论的可积3D模型。后者可以被认为是描述晶格几何的量子涨落。

英文摘要:

We study geometric consistency relations between angles of 3-dimensional (3D) circular quadrilateral lattices -- lattices whose faces are planar quadrilaterals inscribable into a circle. We show that these relations generate canonical transformations of a remarkable "ultra-local" Poisson bracket algebra defined on discrete 2D surfaces consisting of circular quadrilaterals. Quantization of this structure allowed us to obtain new solutions of the tetrahedron equation (the 3D analog of the Yang-Baxter equation) as well as reproduce all those that were previously known. These solutions generate an infinite number of non-trivial solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and also define integrable 3D models of statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. The latter can be thought of as describing quantum fluctuations of lattice geometry.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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