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arXiv 0910.4805hep-th
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用Mellin-Barnes变换构造新的四维积分

New four-dimensional integrals by Mellin-Barnes transform

Pedro Allendes, Natanael Guerrero, Igor Kondrashuk, Eduardo A. Notte Cuello

摘要:

本文研究了一类特殊积分的Mellin-Barnes变换计算。它包含d = 4- 2 e维位置空间中的二重积分,其中e是维正则化的参数。这些积分有助于N = 4超对称杨-米尔斯理论的有效作用。被积函数是一个分数,其中分子是时空间隔比的对数,分母是时空间隔的幂的乘积。根据前面的方法,为了利用两个积分之一的唯一性技巧,我们将被积函数分母的幂指数移动若干倍e。作为下一步,通过Mellin-Barnes变换在位置空间中进行第二次积分。对于正规化过程,我们首先重现了已知的结果得到了较早的Gegenbauer多项式技术。然后,我们对分母中的幂指数进行另一次移位,以创建分子中的对数作为相对于移位参数delta的导数。我们表明,该技术的工作与轮廓的积分修改,以这种方式通过使用梅林-巴恩斯变换重复的工作与轮廓的积分没有这样的修改的技术。特别地,二重Mellin-Barnes变换的复变积分等值线移动的所有操作与指数δ修改前相同,甚至留数的极点也重合。这证实了在以前的论文中所作的观察,即在位置空间中,所有的N = 4超对称杨-米尔斯理论的格林函数都可以用UD函数表示。

英文摘要:

This paper is devoted to the calculation by Mellin-Barnes transform of a especial class of integrals. It contains double integrals in the position space in d = 4-2e dimensions, where e is parameter of dimensional regularization. These integrals contribute to the effective action of the N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The integrand is a fraction in which the numerator is a logarithm of ratio of spacetime intervals, and the denominator is the product of powers of spacetime intervals. According to the method developed in the previous papers, in order to make use of the uniqueness technique for one of two integrations, we shift exponents in powers in the denominator of integrands by some multiples of e. As the next step, the second integration in the position space is done by Mellin-Barnes transform. For normalizing procedure, we reproduce first the known result obtained earlier by Gegenbauer polynomial technique. Then, we make another shift of exponents in powers in the denominator to create the logarithm in the numerator as the derivative with respect to the shift parameter delta. We show that the technique of work with the contour of the integral modified in this way by using Mellin-Barnes transform repeats the technique of work with the contour of the integral without such a modification. In particular, all the operations with a shift of contour of integration over complex variables of two-fold Mellin-Barnes transform are the same as before the delta modification of indices, and even the poles of residues coincide. This confirms the observation made in the previous papers that in the position space all the Green function of N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory can be expressed in terms of UD functions.

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