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arXiv 0910.2789hep-lat
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核子的低位正宇称激发态

Low-lying positive-parity excited states of the nucleon

M. S. Mahbub, Alan Ó Cais, Waseem Kamleh, B. G. Lasscock, Derek B. Leinweber, Anthony G. Williams

摘要:

本文综述了CSSM晶格协作组最近发展的用于分离核子激发态的相关矩阵方法。特别令人感兴趣的是核子的第一正宇称激发态,称为罗珀共振。使用相关矩阵的本征向量,我们构造奇偶校验和本征态投影关联函数,使用标准化的方法进行分析。这种方法提取本征态能量的鲁棒性。我们报告的重要性,使用各种源和汇涂抹在实现这一目标。最后证明了本征态能量与基态能量的独立性。特别是,我们认为$4\times 4$相关矩阵建立从各种插值器和拖尾水平。使用FLIC费米子访问轻夸克质量制度,我们探讨了曲率遇到的手征极限接近的状态的能量。我们报告了一个低洼的罗珀国家对比早期的结果,使用相关矩阵。据我们所知,这是第一次使用相关矩阵方法发现了一个低的罗珀共振。最后,我们提出我们的研究结果的背景下,其他团体报告的罗珀结果。

英文摘要:

We present an overview of the correlation-matrix methods developed recently by the CSSM Lattice Collaboration for the isolation of excited states of the nucleon. Of particular interest is the first positive-parity excited-state of the nucleon known as the Roper resonance. Using eigenvectors of the correlation matrix we construct parity and eigenstate projected correlation functions which are analysed using standardized methods. The robust nature of this approach for extracting the eigenstate energies is presented. We report the importance of using a variety of source and sink smearings in achieving this. Ultimately the independence of the eigenstate energies from the interpolator basis is demonstrated. In particular we consider $4\times 4$ correlation matrices built from a variety of interpolators and smearing levels. Using FLIC fermions to access the light quark mass regime, we explore the curvature encountered in the energy of the states as the chiral limit is approached. We report a low-lying Roper state contrasting earlier results using correlation matrices. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time a low-lying Roper resonance has been found using correlation matrix methods. Finally, we present our results in the context of the Roper results reported by other groups.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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