四夸克相互作用的强子宇称破坏
Hadronic Parity Violation from 4-quark Interactions
摘要：
本文从格点量子色动力学出发，对宇称奇$ΔI = 1$ π介子-核子耦合$h_π^1$进行了探索性研究。基于PCAC关系，我们研究了宇称守恒的有效哈密顿量，并利用Feynman-Hellmann定理确定了由有效4夸克相互作用引起的核子质量分裂，从而提取了耦合.本文给出了在π介子质量$260$ MeV和晶格间距$a = 0.097$ fm下，$N_f = 2 + 1 + 1$扭曲质量费米子的$32^3 \times 64$系综的质量位移的初步结果.
英文摘要：
We present an exploratory investigation of the parity odd $ΔI = 1$ pion-nucleon coupling $h_π^1$ from lattice QCD. Based on the PCAC relation, we study the parity-conserving effective Hamiltonian and extract the coupling by determining the nucleon mass splitting arising from the effective 4-quark interactions using the Feynman-Hellmann theorem. We present preliminary results of the mass shift for a $32^3 \times 64$ ensemble of $N_f = 2 + 1 + 1$ twisted mass fermions at pion mass $260$ MeV and lattice spacing $a = 0.097$ fm.
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