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arXiv 0910.0913quant-ph
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随机量子线路任意统计矩的收敛速度

Convergence rates for arbitrary statistical moments of random quantum circuits

Winton G. Brown, Lorenza Viola

摘要:

我们考虑一类随机量子线路,其中在每一步中,将来自通用集合的门应用于随机量子比特对,并确定所得酉矩阵元素中的任意有限次多项式的平均值收敛到Haar测度平均值的速度。这是通过在描述n个量子比特上的t阶矩的超算符和多级SU(4^t)Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick哈密顿量之间建立精确映射来实现的。对于任意固定的t,我们发现在热力学极限下,谱隙的尺度为1/n。我们的结果意味着随机量子线路可以有效地实现ε-近似酉t-设计。

英文摘要:

We consider a class of random quantum circuits where at each step a gate from a universal set is applied to a random pair of qubits, and determine how quickly averages of arbitrary finite-degree polynomials in the matrix elements of the resulting unitary converge to Haar measure averages. This is accomplished by establishing an exact mapping between the superoperator that describes t-order moments on n qubits and a multilevel SU(4^t) Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick Hamiltonian. For arbitrary fixed t, we find that the spectral gap scales as 1/n in the thermodynamic limit. Our results imply that random quantum circuits yield an efficient implementation of ε-approximate unitary t-designs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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