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arXiv 0808.3758quant-ph
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伪随机量子线路的参数

Parameters of Pseudo-Random Quantum Circuits

Yaakov S. Weinstein, Winton G. Brown, Lorenza Viola

摘要:

伪随机电路产生的量子态和幺正算符近似地按照幺正不变的Haar测度分布。我们探讨了几个设计参数如何影响伪随机电路的效率,以确定相关的权衡和优化收敛的目标。我们探索的参数包括单量子位和双量子位门的选择,底层物理量子位架构的拓扑结构,双量子位门的概率应用,以及电路大小,初始化和控制约束的影响。基于伪随机电路与近似$t$ -设计的等价性,利用马尔可夫矩阵方法分析了伪随机二阶矩对2-设计的渐近收敛性质.作为电路大小的函数的收敛速度的定量结果,量子比特拓扑结构具有足够的对称度。我们的研究结果对优化随机态和算符生成的效率具有理论和实际意义。

英文摘要:

Pseudorandom circuits generate quantum states and unitary operators which are approximately distributed according to the unitarily invariant Haar measure. We explore how several design parameters affect the efficiency of pseudo-random circuits, with the goal of identifying relevant trade-offs and optimizing convergence. The parameters we explore include the choice of single- and two-qubit gates, the topology of the underlying physical qubit architecture, the probabilistic application of two-qubit gates, as well as circuit size, initialization, and the effect of control constraints. Building on the equivalence between pseudo-random circuits and approximate $t$-designs, a Markov matrix approach is employed to analyze asymptotic convergence properties of pseudo-random second-order moments to a 2-design. Quantitative results on the convergence rate as a function of the circuit size are presented for qubit topologies with a sufficient degree of symmetry. Our results may be theoretically and practically useful to optimize the efficiency of random state and operator generation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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