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arXiv 0909.2273cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mech
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表面X射线散斑:Au(0 0 1)的相干表面衍射

Surface X-ray Speckles: Coherent Surface Diffraction from Au (0 0 1)

M. S. Pierce, K. C. Chang, D. Hennessy, V. Komanicky, M. Sprung, A. Sandy, H. You

摘要:

我们提出了相干散斑X射线衍射图案从一个单层的表面原子。我们测量了Au(0 0 1)表面重建的镜面反布拉格反射和非镜面六边形重建峰。我们观察到的散斑图案的波动,即使当积分强度出现静态。通过自相关的散斑图案,我们能够确定两个定性不同的表面动态行为的十六进制重建取决于样品温度。

英文摘要:

We present coherent speckled x-ray diffraction patterns obtained from a monolayer of surface atoms. We measured both the specular anti-Bragg reflection and the off-specular hexagonal reconstruction peak for the Au (0 0 1) surface reconstruction. We observed fluctuations of the speckle patterns even when the integrated intensity appears static. By auto-correlating the speckle patterns, we were able to identify two qualitatively different surface dynamic behaviors of the hex reconstruction depending on the sample temperature.

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