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arXiv 0909.0332astro-ph.EP
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土星倾斜对海王星迁移的速度限制

Speed limit on Neptune migration imposed by Saturn tilting

Gwenaël Boué, Jacques Laskar, Petr Kuchynka

摘要:

在这封信中,我们给出了行星迁移的新限制。它们是在假设土星目前的引力是由于与海王星升交点共振的捕获而获得的。如果行星迁移太快,那么土星穿过共振而没有被捕获,它保持一个小的轨道。因此,这种情况给出了迁移时间尺度τ的下限。我们发现,这个边界强烈依赖于海王星的初始倾角。对于两种不同的迁移类型,我们发现tau至少应该大于700万年。当海王星的初始倾角从10度减小到1度时,这个极限会迅速增加。我们还给出了一个算法,知道土星是否可以倾斜的任何迁移规律。

英文摘要:

In this Letter, we give new constraints on planet migration. They were obtained under the assumption that Saturn's current obliquity is due to a capture in resonance with Neptune's ascending node. If planet migration is too fast, then Saturn crosses the resonance without being captured and it keeps a small obliquity. This scenario thus gives a lower limit on the migration time scale tau. We found that this boundary depends strongly on Neptune's initial inclination. For two different migration types, we found that tau should be at least greater than 7 Myr. This limit increases rapidly as Neptune's initial inclination decreases from 10 to 1 degree. We also give an algorithm to know if Saturn can be tilted for any migration law.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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