A short note on quasi-galois closed and pseudo-galois covers

Ramified Galois covers via monoidal functors

We interpret Galois covers in terms of particular monoidal functors, extending the correspondence between torsors and fiber functors. As applications we characterize tame $G$-covers between normal varieties for finite and étale group schemes and we prove that, if $G$ is a finite, flat and finitely presented nonabelian and linearly reductive group scheme over a ring, then the moduli stack of $G$-covers is reducible.

Finite groups acting on coherent sheaves and Galois covers

Let G be a finite group and ρ: G--> End(E) be a group representation of G on a coherent sheaf over an integral scheme. The purpose of this paper shall give a decomposition theorem of such representations in non-splitting components and apply this results to the studie of Galois covers

Non-constant curves of genus 2 with infinite pro-Galois covers

For every odd prime number p, we give examples of non-constant smooth families of genus 2 curves over fields of characteristic p which have pro-Galois (pro-étale) covers of infinite degree with geometrically connected fibers. The Jacobians of the curves are isomorphic to products of elliptic curves.

The fundamental group of Galois cover of the surface ${\mathbb T} \times {\mathbb T}$

This is the final paper in a series of four, concerning the surface $T \times T$ embedded in $\mathbb{CP}^8$, where $T$ is a the one dimensional torus. In this paper we compute the fundamental group of the Galois cover of the surface with respect to a generic projection onto $\mathbb{CP}^2$, and show that it is nilpotent of class 3. This is the first time such a group is presented as the fundamental group of a Galois cover of a surface.

Calabi-Yau流形的Galois覆盖

Galois covers of Calabi-Yau manifolds

本文研究了Calabi-Yau流形之间的Galois有理映射，探讨了其birational几何和Galois闭包，并应用于典型例子。

直线的伽罗瓦覆盖族的一种拓扑构造

A topological construction of families of Galois covers of the line

本研究提出直线伽罗瓦覆盖族的新拓扑构造，以配置空间性质、覆盖理论和Grauert-Remmert延拓定理为基础，替代了既有构造并修正了非阿贝尔伽罗瓦群情形下的不准确之处。

Fano-Mori 纤维空间的有理连通 Galois 覆盖

Rationally connected Galois covers of Fano-Mori fibre spaces

本文证明了在特定稳定性与扭转条件下，Fano-Mori 纤维空间上的有理连通 Galois 循环有理覆盖必从底拉回，并据此给出 $V$ 不含此类覆盖的判据。

Moduli of Galois p-covers in mixed characteristics

We define a proper moduli stack for degree $p$ covers $f:Y \to \cX$ where $\cX$ is a twisted stable curve in the sense of [5] and [4], and $Y$ is a stable curve which via $f$ is a torsor over $\cX$ under a finite flat group scheme $\cG \to \cX$.

Zappatic稳定曲面的形变及其Galois覆盖

Deformations of Zappatic stable surfaces and their Galois covers

本文研究可形变为具有唯一En型奇点的平面Zappatic稳定曲面的代数曲面，证明其Galois覆盖在n≥4时为一般型单连通曲面并给出Chern数公式，进而证明n>30时此类曲面不存在。

具有八面体包络的曲面的伽罗瓦覆盖的基本群

The fundamental group of Galois covers of surfaces with octahedral envelope

本文计算了具有4次奇点、退化包络同构于八面体的8次曲面的伽罗瓦覆盖的基本群，确定其为2³³阶亚交换群，通过融合局部群的迭代方法完成计算，并通过三个简化曲面说明非平凡循环对计算的影响。

On the existence of a torsor structure for Galois covers

Let $R$ be a complete discrete valuation ring with residue characteristic $p>0$. In this note we give an example of a Galois cover $f:Y\to X$ between flat and normal formal $R$-schemes of finite type which is étale above the generic fibre of $X$ such that the special fibre of $Y$ is reduced and such that $f$ doesn't have the structure of a torsor under a finite and flat $R$ group scheme. In the example $R$ has equal characteristic $p$ and the Galois group of the cover is cyclic of order $p^2$. In the example the formal scheme $X$ is affine and can be choosen to be even smooth.

On Spaces Associated with Invariant Divisors on Galois Covers of Riemann Surfaces and Their Applications

Let $f:X \to S$ be a Galois cover of Riemann surfaces, with Galois group $G$. In this paper we analyze the $G$-invariant divisors on $X$, and their associated spaces of meromorphic functions, differentials, and $q$-differentials. We generalize the trace formula for non-trivial elements of $G$ on $q$-differentials, as well as the Chevalley--Weil Formula. When $G$ is Abelian or when the genus of $S$ is 0 we prove additional results, and we also determine the non-special $G$-invariant divisors when both conditions are satisfied.

射影空间的伽罗瓦自覆盖与本质维数

Galois self-covers of projective spaces and essential dimensions

分类射影空间的伽罗瓦自覆盖，并证明每个非平凡自覆盖的本质维数达到最大值n。

Classification of quadruple Galois canonical covers II

In this article we classify quadruple Galois canonical covers $ϕ$ of singular surfaces of minimal degree. This complements the work done in math.AG/0302045, so the main output of both papers is the complete classification of quadruple Galois canonical covers of surfaces of minimal degree, both singular and smooth. Our results show that the covers $X$ studied in this article are all regular surfaces and form a bounded family in terms of geometric genus $p_g$. In fact, the geometric genus of $X$ is bounded by 4. Together with the results of Horikawa and Konno for double and triple covers, a stri…

A note on splitting numbers for Galois covers and $π_1$-equivalent Zariski $k$-plets

In this paper, we introduce \textit{splitting numbers} of subvarieties in a smooth variety for a Galois cover, and prove that the splitting numbers are invariant under certain homeomorphisms. By splitting numbers, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for two plane curves of type $(b,m)$ to be topologically equivalent as pairs of the complex projective plane and plane curves, where a plane curve of type $(b,m)$ is an arrangement of two smooth plane curves of degree $3$ and $b$ defined by I.~Shimada. Consequently, we prove that there are $π_1$-equivalent Zariski $k$-plets for any $k\geq2…

A note on embeddings of $S_4$ and $A_5$ into the Cremona group and versal Galois coverings

In this paper we introduce two versal $S_4$ coverings, and show that the two are birationaly distinct, i.e. there exists no $S_4$ equivariant birational map between them. We also introduce two versal $A_5$ coverings and show that the two are birationaly distinct also. As a corollary we obtain that there are at least three non-conjugate embbedings of $S_4$ (resp. $A_5$) into $Cr_2(\mathbb{C})$, the Cremona group.

关于曲线及其族的 Galois 覆盖

On Galois Coverings of curves and their Families

本文利用结构态射对层前推关联的局部系统描述代数曲线及其族的Galois覆盖，通过Galois群作用将层分解为不可约局部系统以刻画群在同调群上的作用，并详细研究了$¶^1$的二面体覆盖。

Decomposing Jacobians via Galois covers

Let $ϕ:\,X\rightarrow Y$ be a (possibly ramified) cover between two algebraic curves of positive genus. We develop tools that may identify the Prym variety of $ϕ$, up to isogeny, as the Jacobian of a quotient curve $C$ in the Galois closure of the composition of $ϕ$ with a well-chosen map $Y\rightarrow \mathbb{P}^1$. This method allows us to recover all previously obtained descriptions of a Prym variety in terms of a Jacobian that are known to us, besides yielding new applications. We also find algebraic equations for some of these new cases, including one where $X$ has genus $3$, $Y$ has genu…

Classification of quadruple Galois canonical covers I

In this article we classify quadruple Galois canonical covers of smooth surfaces of minimal degree. The classification shows that they are either non-simple cyclic covers or bi-double covers. If they are bi-double then they are all fiber products of double covers. We construct examples to show that all the possibilities in the classification do exist. There are implications of this classification that include the existence of families with unbounded geometric genus and families with unbounded irregularity, in sharp contrast with the case of double and triple canonical covers. Together with the…

$p$-group Galois covers of curves in characteristic $p$

We study cohomologies of a curve with an action of a finite $p$-group over a field of characteristic $p$. Assuming the existence of a certain 'magical element' in the function field of the curve, we compute the equivariant structure of the module of holomorphic differentials and the de Rham cohomology, up to certain local terms. We show that a generic $p$-group cover has a 'magical element'. As an application we compute the de Rham cohomology of a curve with an action of a finite cyclic group of prime order.

On the existence of a torsor structure for Galois covers over a complete discrete valuation ring

In this note we investigate the problem of existence of a torsor structure for Galois covers of (formal) schemes over a complete discrete valuation ring of residue characteristic $p>0$ in the case of abelian Galois groups of type (p,p,...,p).

Classification of Fundamental Groups of Galois Covers of Surfaces of Small Degree Degenerating to Nice Plane Arrangements

Let $X$ be a surface of degree $n$, projected onto $\mathbb{CP}^2$. The surface has a natural Galois cover with Galois group $S_n.$ It is possible to determine the fundamental group of a Galois cover from that of the complement of the branch curve of $X.$ In this paper we survey the fundamental groups of Galois covers of all surfaces of small degree $n \leq 4$, that degenerate to a nice plane arrangement, namely a union of $n$ planes such that no three planes meet in a line. We include the already classical examples of the quadric, the Hirzebruch and the Veronese surfaces and the degree $4$ em…

On the arithmetic Galois covers of higher relative dimensions

In this paper we will give the calculus, the criterion, and the existence of the arithmetic Galois covers of higher relative dimensions.

$q$-étale covers of cyclic $p$-gonal covers

In this paper we study the Galois group of the Galois cover of the composition of a $q$-cyclic étale cover and a cyclic $p$-gonal cover for any odd prime $p$. Furthermore, we give properties of isogenous decompositions of certain Prym and Jacobian varieties associated to intermediate subcovers given by subgroups.

Etale double covers of cyclic p-gonal covers

This paper computes the Galois group of the Galois cover of the composition of an étale double cover of a cyclic $p$-gonal cover for any prime $p$. Moreover a relation between some of its Prym varieties and the Jacobian of a subcover is given. In a sense this generalizes the trigonal construction.

2-平面的初等有理覆盖

2--elementary rational covers of the plane

本文研究了平面中Galois群形式为$\mathbb Z_2^r$的初等有理覆盖的分类问题。

Galois covers of type (p,...,p), vanishing cycles formula, and the existence of torsor structures

In this article we prove a local Riemman-Hurwitz formula which compares the dimensions of the spaces of vanishing cycles in a finite Galois cover of type (p,p,...,p) between formal germs of p-adic curves and which generalises the formula proven by the first author in the case of Galois covers of degree p. We also investigate the problem of the existence of a torsor structure for a finite Galois cover of type (p,p,...,p) between p-adic schemes.

参数化代数曲线伽罗瓦覆盖的Hurwitz模簇

Hurwitz moduli varieties parameterizing Galois covers of an algebraic curve

该研究针对代数曲线的伽罗瓦覆盖模问题，利用代数拓扑与复代数几何工具，证明了不同条件下Hurwitz空间的精细/粗模簇性质并构造万有族。

On the bicanonical morphism of quadruple Galois canonical covers

In this article we study the bicanonical map $ϕ_2$ of quadruple Galois canonical covers X of surfaces of minimal degree. We show that $ϕ_2$ has diverse behavior and exhibit most of the complexities that are possible for a bicanonical map of surfaces of general type, depending on the type of X. There are cases in which $ϕ_2$ is an embedding, and if so happens, $ϕ_2$ embeds $X$ as a projectively normal variety, and cases in which $ϕ_2$ is not an embedding. If the latter, $ϕ_2$ is finite of degree 1, 2 or 4. We also study the canonical ring of X, proving that it is generated in degree less than o…

On the topology of the complements of reducible plane curves via Galois covers

Let ${\mathcal {B}}$ be a reducible reduced plane curve. We introduce a new point of view to study the topology of $(\PP^2, {\mathcal {B}})$ via Galois covers and Alexander polynomials. We show its effectiveness through examples of Zariski $N$-plets for conic and conic-quartic configurations.

On some Galois covers of the Suzuki and Ree curves

We determine the full automorphism group of two recently constructed families $\tilde{\mathcal{S}}_q$ and $\tilde{\mathcal{R}}_q$ of maximal curves over finite fields. These curves are covers of the Suzuki and Ree curves, and are analogous to the Giulietti-Korchmáros cover of the Hermitian curve. We also show that $\tilde{\mathcal{S}}_q$ is not Galois covered by the Hermitian curve maximal over $\mathbb{F}_{q^4}$, and $\tilde{\mathcal{R}}_q$ is not Galois covered by the Hermitian curve maximal over $\mathbb{F}_{q^6}$. Finally, we compute the genera of many Galois subcovers of $\tilde{\mathcal{…

关于 Galois 拟平展覆盖下弦性动机的行为

On the behavior of stringy motives under Galois quasi-étale covers

本文研究 Galois 拟平展覆盖下弦性动机的下降行为，证明其下降并在分歧时严格，进而将 KLT 奇点基本群有限性归结为 DCC 性质，并给出曲面及对数终端奇点的无特征证明。

Fake Liftings of Galois Covers between Smooth Curves

In this paper we investigate the problem of lifting of Galois covers between algebraic curves from characteristic p>0 to characteristic 0. We prove a refined version of the main result of Garuti concerning this problem in [Ga]. We formulate a refined version of the Oort conjecture on liftings of cyclic Galois covers between curves. We introduce the notion of fake liftings of cyclic Galois covers between curves, their existence would contradict the Oort conjecture, and we study the geometry of their semi-stable models. Finally, we introduce and investigate on some examples the smoothening proce…

Wild ramification and a vanishing cycles formula

In this paper we prove an explicit formula which compares the dimensions of the spaces of vanishing cycles in a Galois cover of degree p between formal germ of curves over a complete discrete valuation ring of inequal characteristics (0,p). This formula can be easily generalised to the case of a Galois cover with group which is nilpotent or which has a normal p-Sylow subgroup. The results of this paper play a key role in [Sa-1] where is studied the semi-stable reduction of Galois covers of degree p above semi-stable curves over a complete discrete valuation ring of inequal characteristics (0,p…

Reduction and lifting of special metacyclic covers

Special covers are metacyclic covers of the projective line, with Galois group of order pm, which have a specific type of bad reduction to characteristic p. Such covers arise in the study of the arithmetic of Galois covers of the projective line with three branch points. Our results provide a classification of all special covers in terms of certain lifting data in characteristic p.

Inverse Galois problem for ordinary curves

We consider the inverse Galois problem over function fields of positive characteristic p, for example, the inverse Galois problem over the projective line. We describe a method to construct certain Galois covers of the projective line and other curves, which are ordinary in the sense that their Jacobian has maximal p-torsion. We do this by constructing Galois covers of ordinary semi-stable curves, and then deforming them into smooth Galois covers.

具有最大单值性的循环曲线覆盖族族

Families of cyclic curve coverings with maximal monodromy

本文研究了具有最大单值性的循环曲线覆盖族，通过Hodge结构变分的G分解条件，证明了单值性最大性的判据，并探讨了双伽罗华覆盖和三伽罗华覆盖的测地性问题。

Automorphisms of Curves and Weierstrass semigroups for Harbater-Katz-Gabber covers

We study $p$-group Galois covers $X \rightarrow \mathbb{P}^1$ with only one fully ramified point. These covers are important because of the Katz-Gabber compactification of Galois actions on complete local rings. The sequence of ramification jumps is related to the Weierstrass semigroup of the global cover at the stabilized point. We determine explicitly the jumps of the ramification filtrations in terms of pole numbers. We give applications for curves with zero $p$--rank: we focus on maximal curves and curves that admit a big action. Moreover the Galois module structure of polydifferentials is…

Fundamental group of Galois covers of degree 5 surfaces

Let $X$ be an algebraic surface of degree $5$, which is considered as a branch cover of $\mathbb{CP}^2$ with respect to a generic projection. The surface has a natural Galois cover with Galois group $S_5$. In this paper, we deal with the fundamental groups of Galois covers of degree $5$ surfaces that degenerate to nice plane arrangements; each of them is a union of five planes such that no three planes meet in a line.

Galois branched covers with fixed ramification locus

We examine conditions under which there exists a non-constant family of Galois branched covers of curves over an algebraically closed field $k$ of fixed degree and fixed ramification locus, under a notion of equivalence derived from considering linear series on a fixed smooth proper source curve $X$. We show such a family exists precisely when the following conditions are satisfied: $\operatorname{char}(k)=p>0$, $X$ is isomorphic to $\mathbb{P}^1_k$, there is a unique ramification point, and the Galois group is $(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})^m$ for some integer $m>0$.

Branch Stabilisation for the Components of Hurwitz Moduli Spaces of Galois Covers

We consider components of Hurwitz moduli space of G-Galois covers and set up a powerful algebraic framework to study the set of corresponding equivalence classes of monodromy maps. Within that we study geometric stabilisation by various G-covers branched over the disc. Our results addresses the problem to decide equivalence and stable equivalence algebraically. We recover a homological invariant, which we show to distinguish the equivalence classes of given boundary monodromy and Nielsen type, if the latter is sufficiently large in the appropriate sense.

The fields of definition of branched Galois covers of the projective line

In this paper I explore the structure of the fields of definition of Galois branched covers of the projective line over \bar Q. The first main result states that every mere cover model has a unique minimal field of definition where its automorphisms are defined, and goes on to describe special properties of this field. One corollary of this result is that for every G-Galois branched cover there is a field of definition which is Galois over its field of moduli, with Galois group a subgroup of Aut(G). The second main theorem states that the field resulting by adjoining to the field of moduli all…

Modular Galois covers associated to symplectic resolutions of singularities

Let Y be a normal projective variety and p a morphism from X to Y, which is a projective holomorphic symplectic resolution. Namikawa proved that the Kuranishi deformation spaces Def(X) and Def(Y) are both smooth, of the same dimension, and p induces a finite branched cover f from Def(X) to Def(Y). We prove that f is Galois. We proceed to calculate the Galois group G, when X is simply connected, and its holomorphic symplectic structure is unique, up to a scalar factor. The singularity of Y is generically of ADE-type, along every codimension 2 irreducible component B of the singular locus, by Na…

A relative Shafarevich theorem

Suppose given a Galois etale cover Y -> X of proper non-singular curves over an algebraically closed field k of prime characteristic p. Let H be its Galois group, and G any finite extension of H by a p-group P. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on G to be the Galois group of an etale cover of X dominating Y -> X.

Semi-direct Galois covers of the affine line

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. Let $G$ be $Z/\ell Z$ semi-direct product $Z/pZ$ where $\ell$ is a prime distinct from $p$. In this paper, we study Galois covers $ψ:Z \to P^1_k$ ramified only over $\infty$ with Galois group $G$. We find the minimal genus of a curve $Z$ that admits such a cover and show that it depends only on $\ell$, $p$, and the order $a$ of $\ell$ modulo $p$. We also prove that the number of curves $Z$ of this minimal genus which admit such a cover is at most $(p-1)/a$.

曲线伽罗瓦覆盖的最小亏格

The minimum genus of Galois covers of curves

在正特征代数闭域上，针对有限循环p-群G和素数l≠p，研究G-稳定子模并给出构造支配Y且分支在S_X外的Γ-覆盖的最小亏格方法，以及ℙ¹上在𝔸¹外平展的Γ-覆盖的最小亏格。

The Monodromy group of $pq$-covers

In this work we study the monodromy group of covers $φ\circ ψ$ of curves \linebreak $\mathcal{Y}\xrightarrow {\quad ψ} \mathcal{X} \xrightarrow {\quad φ} \mathbb{P}^{1}$, where $ψ$ is a $q$-fold cyclic étale cover and $φ$ is a totally ramified $p$-fold cover, with $p$ and $q$ different prime numbers with $p$ odd. We show that the Galois group $\mathcal{G}$ of the Galois closure $\mathcal{Z}$ of $φ\circ ψ$ is of the form $ \mathcal{G} = \mathbb{Z}_q^s \rtimes \mathcal{U}$, where $0 \leq s \leq p-1$ and $\mathcal{U}$ is a simple transitive permutation group of degree $p$. Since the simple transi…

Fundamental group of Galois covers of degree $6$ surfaces

In this paper we consider the Galois covers of algebraic surfaces of degree 6, with all associated planar degenerations. We compute the fundamental groups of those Galois covers, using their degeneration. We show that for 8 types of degenerations the fundamental group of the Galois cover is non-trivial and for 20 types it is trivial. Moreover, we compute the Chern numbers of all the surfaces with this type of degeneration and prove that the signatures of all their Galois covers are negative. We formulate a conjecture regarding the structure of the fundamental groups of the Galois covers based …

Fields of moduli of three-point G-covers with cyclic p-Sylow, II

We continue the examination of the stable reduction and fields of moduli of G-Galois covers of the projective line over a complete discrete valuation field of mixed characteristic (0, p), where G has a cyclic p-Sylow subgroup P of order p^n. Suppose further that the normalizer of P acts on P via an involution. Under mild assumptions, if f: Y --> P^1 is a three-point G-Galois cover defined over C, then the nth higher ramification groups above p for the upper numbering of the (Galois closure of the) extension K/Q vanish, where K is the field of moduli of f.

关于由曲线的 Galois $G$-覆盖族生成的 Shimura 曲线

On Shimura curves generated by families of Galois $G$-covers of curves

本文利用 Higgs 丛理论和 Viehweg-Zuo 刻画，证明了在特定素因子条件下，椭圆曲线及任意亏格曲线的 $\Z_n$-覆盖族无法生成位于 Torelli 轨迹中的非紧 Shimura 曲线。

正特征域中奇异曲线的伽罗瓦覆盖

Galois Covers of Singular Curves in Positive Characteristics

本文研究正特征域上奇异曲线的平展基本群结构，证明射影和仿射情形下其可分解为正规化基本群与自由投射有限群的自由积，并给出有限群作为伽罗瓦群出现的完整分类。

Field of moduli and field of definition of Galois covers

In this paper we investigate the cohomological obstruction for the field of moduli of a $G$-cover to be a field of definition, in the case of local fields and covers with tame admissible reduction. This applies in particular to $p$-adic fields where $p$ does not divide the order of the group $G$. We give examples of $G$-covers with field of moduli $\QQ_p$ that cannot be defined over $\QQ_p$, for all primes $p>5$.

Triple covers of K3 surfaces

We study triple covers of K3 surfaces, following Miranda's theory of triple covers. We relate the geometry of the covering surfaces with the properties of both the branch locus and the Tschirnhausen vector bundle. In particular, we classify Galois triple covers computing numerical invariants of the covering surface and of its minimal model. We provide examples of non Galois triple covers, both in the case in which the Tschirnhausen bundle splits into the sum of two line bundles and in the case in which it is an indecomposable rank 2 vector bundle. We provide a criterion to construct rank 2 vec…

Nodal degenerations of plane curves and Galois covers

Globally irreducible nodes (i.e. nodes whose branches belong to the same irreducible component) have mild effects on the most common topological invariants of an algebraic curve. In other words, adding a globally irreducible node (simple nodal degeneration) to a curve should not change them a lot. In this paper we study the effect of nodal degeneration of curves on fundamental groups and show examples where simple nodal degenerations produce non-isomorphic fundamental groups and this can be detected in an algebraic way by means of Galois coverings.