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arXiv 0908.3956astro-ph.HEgr-qc
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旋转黑洞周围的双温粘性吸积流:对超亮X射线源欠馈系统的描述

Two temperature viscous accretion flows around rotating black holes: Description of under-fed systems to ultra-luminous X-ray sources

S. R. Rajesh, Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

摘要:

讨论了旋转黑洞周围的双温吸积盘流。我们知道,为了解释观测到的硬X射线的开普勒角动量轮廓的选择是不是唯一的,我们考虑的磁盘的子开普勒制度。在没有任何严格的磁场结构知识的情况下,我们假设冷却机制是以韧致辐射过程为主。我们表明,在Shakura-Sunyaev粘度参数$0.2\gsimα\gsim0.0005$的范围内,流动行为变化很大,特别是通过磁盘的大小,冷却效率和相应的温度的离子和电子。我们还表明,一个旋转的黑洞周围的磁盘是热的相比,周围的史瓦西黑洞,呈现在前一种情况下的离子和电子温度之间的差异较大。所有的理论解都已到手,最后我们再现了观测到的光度($L$)的两个极端情况--欠馈活动星系核和类星体(例如Sgr $A^*$)与具有$L\gsim 10^{33}$ erg/sec的超发光X射线源,在质量吸积速率、比热比、Shakura-Sunyaev粘度参数和Kerr参数的不同组合下,并得出结论,Sgr $A^*$可能是一个中等自旋的黑洞。

英文摘要:

We discuss two temperature accretion disk flows around rotating black holes. As we know that to explain observed hard X-rays the choice of Keplerian angular momentum profile is not unique, we consider the sub-Keplerian regime of the disk. Without any strict knowledge of the magnetic field structure, we assume the cooling mechanism is dominated by bremsstrahlung process. We show that in a range of Shakura-Sunyaev viscosity parameter $0.2\gsimα\gsim0.0005$, flow behavior varies widely, particularly by means of the size of disk, efficiency of cooling and corresponding temperatures of ions and electrons. We also show that the disk around a rotating black hole is hotter compared to that around a Schwarzschild black hole, rendering a larger difference between ion and electron temperatures in the former case. With all the theoretical solutions in hand, finally we reproduce the observed luminosities ($L$) of two extreme cases -- the under-fed AGNs and quasars (e.g. Sgr $A^*$) with $L\gsim 10^{33}$ erg/sec to ultra-luminous X-ray sources with $L\sim 10^{41}$ erg/sec, at different combinations of mass accretion rate, ratio of specific heats, Shakura-Sunyaev viscosity parameter and Kerr parameter, and conclude that Sgr $A^*$ may be an intermediate spinning black hole.

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