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arXiv 0908.3794cond-mat.str-el
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多晶La_{0.88} Sr_{0.12} CoO_3中隧道磁电阻的交换偏置效应

Exchange bias effect involved with tunneling magnetoresistance in polycrystalline La_{0.88}Sr_{0.12}CoO_3

M. Patra, S. Majumdar, S. Giri

摘要:

本文报道了多晶La_{0.88} Sr_{0.12} CoO_3的交换偏置效应和隧穿磁电阻效应。类似于磁滞回线沿着场(H)轴的偏移,当样品在静态磁场中冷却时,在MR-H曲线中清楚地观察到偏移。训练效应是电子束效应的一种重要表现形式,它描述了在一定温度下连续场循环时电子束效应的减弱。我们在MR-H曲线的移动中观察到TE,这可以用自旋组态弛豫模型来解释。在自旋冻结温度以下,观察到强场冷(FC)效应的温度以及电阻率的时间依赖性。不寻常的MR结果在FC模式下测量解释在短程铁磁团簇和自旋玻璃矩阵之间的晶内界面效应引起的EB效应。在双层或多层膜中观察到了磁共振中的电子束效应,而在多晶化合物中还没有观察到这种效应。颗粒内本征纳米结构的电子束效应与磁共振隧穿和半导体输运特性有关,在自旋电子学应用中具有广阔的前景。

英文摘要:

We report the exchange bias (EB) effect along with tunneling magnetoresistance (MR) in polycrystalline La_{0.88}Sr_{0.12}CoO_3. Analogous to the shift in the magnetic hysteresis loop along the field (H)-axis a shift is clearly observed in the MR-H curve when the sample is cooled in a static magnetic field. Training effect (TE) is a significant manifestation of EB effect which describes the decrease of EB effect when sample is successively field-cycled at a particular temperature. We observe TE in the shift of the MR-H curve which could be interpreted by the spin configurational relaxation model. A strong field-cooled (FC) effect in the temperature as well as time dependence of resistivity is observed below spin freezing temperature. The unusual MR results measured in FC mode are interpreted in terms of intragranular interface effect between short range ferromagnetic clusters and spin-glass matrix giving rise to the EB effect. EB effect in MR has been observed in bilayer or multilayer films which has not yet seen in a polycrystalline compound. EB effect involved with tunneling MR and semiconducting transport property attributed to the intragranular intrinsic nanostructure is promising for the spintronic applications.

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