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arXiv 0908.2392hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qc
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Near-Milne宇宙中的热非高斯性

Thermal non-Gaussianity in Near-Milne universe

Jian-Pin Wu, Yi Ling

摘要:

本文研究了近米尔恩宇宙中的热非高斯性。通过将热涨落分为有相变和无相变两类,我们证明了在有相变的情况下,非高斯性与$k$成线性关系,而在无相变的情况下,非高斯性与$k^{-3γ},γ>0$成正比.此外,如果相变情形与全息宇宙学中的相变情形相似,我们发现通过状态方程$ω_{C}$的微调,非高斯性的$f_{NL}^{equil}$可以达到${\cal O}(1)$或大于${\cal O}(1)$。特别是在$ω_{C}\to -5/3$的极限处,非高斯性可以非常大。另一方面,对于非相变情况,当能量是次广延的时,特别是当$γ\to 0^{+}$时,非高斯估计器$f_{NL}^{equil}$近似为$f_{NL}^{equil}\simeq 5/108$。然而,当为$γ\to 4$时,可以获得大的非高斯性。

英文摘要:

The thermal non-Gaussianity in Near-Milne universe is investigated in this letter. Through classifying thermal fluctuations into two types, one characterized by a phase transition and the other without phase transition, we show that for fluctuations undergoing a phase transition, the non-Gaussianity depends linearly on $k$, but in non-phase transition case it is proportional to $k^{-3γ},γ>0$. Moreover, if the phase transition scenario is similar to that in holographic cosmology, we find that the non-Gaussianity $f_{NL}^{equil}$ can reach ${\cal O}(1)$ or larger than ${\cal O}(1)$ by fine tuning of the equation of state $ω_{C}$. Especially at the limit of $ω_{C}\to -5/3$, the non-Gaussianity can be very large. On the other hand, for non-phase transition case, the non-Gaussianity estimator $f_{NL}^{equil}$ is approximately $f_{NL}^{equil}\simeq 5/108$ when the energy is sub-extensive, especially when $γ\to 0^{+}$. However, when $γ\to 4$, large non-Gaussianity can be obtained.

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