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arXiv 0908.2277cs.ITmath.IT
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块衰落信道下波束形成训练和反馈开销的优化

Optimization of Training and Feedback Overhead for Beamforming over Block Fading Channels

Wiroonsak Santipach, Michael L. Honig

摘要:

我们研究了单用户,多天线链路的波束成形的能力,考虑到由于信道估计和有限的信道状态信息的反馈的开销。多输入单输出(MISO)和多输入多输出(MIMO)信道被认为是受块瑞利衰落。每个相干块包含$L$符号,并且由$T$训练符号、$B$反馈比特和数据符号跨越。训练符号用于获得信道矩阵的最小均方误差估计。给定该估计,接收机从包含$2^B$ { \em i.i.d.}随机向量,并将相应的$B$比特发送回发射机。我们推导出MISO和MIMO信道的波束成形能力的界限,并表征最佳(速率最大化)的训练和反馈开销($T$和$B$)的$L$和发射天线的数量$N_t$都变得很大。最佳的$N_t$受相干时间的限制,并且随着$L/\log L$而增加。对于MISO信道,最佳$T/L$和$B/L$(由于训练和反馈的部分开销)是渐近相同的,并且在速率$1/\log N_t$处趋于零。对于MIMO信道,最优反馈开销$B/L$更快地趋于零(如$1/\log^2 N_t$)。

英文摘要:

We examine the capacity of beamforming over a single-user, multi-antenna link taking into account the overhead due to channel estimation and limited feedback of channel state information. Multi-input single-output (MISO) and multi-input multi-output (MIMO) channels are considered subject to block Rayleigh fading. Each coherence block contains $L$ symbols, and is spanned by $T$ training symbols, $B$ feedback bits, and the data symbols. The training symbols are used to obtain a Minimum Mean Squared Error estimate of the channel matrix. Given this estimate, the receiver selects a transmit beamforming vector from a codebook containing $2^B$ {\em i.i.d.} random vectors, and sends the corresponding $B$ bits back to the transmitter. We derive bounds on the beamforming capacity for MISO and MIMO channels and characterize the optimal (rate-maximizing) training and feedback overhead ($T$ and $B$) as $L$ and the number of transmit antennas $N_t$ both become large. The optimal $N_t$ is limited by the coherence time, and increases as $L/\log L$. For the MISO channel the optimal $T/L$ and $B/L$ (fractional overhead due to training and feedback) are asymptotically the same, and tend to zero at the rate $1/\log N_t$. For the MIMO channel the optimal feedback overhead $B/L$ tends to zero faster (as $1/\log^2 N_t$).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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