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arXiv 1609.05078cs.ITmath.IT
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大规模MIMO的混合波束形成技术综述

Hybrid Beamforming for Massive MIMO - A Survey

Andreas F. Molisch, Vishnu V. Ratnam, Shengqian Han, Zheda Li, Sinh Le Hong Nguyen, Linsheng Li, Katsuyuki Haneda

摘要:

混合多天线收发器结合了高维模拟预/后处理和低维数字处理,是大规模MIMO系统中最有前途的降低硬件成本和训练开销的方法。本文提供了一个全面的调查,在文献中提出的这种结构的各种化身。我们提供了一个分类所需的信道状态信息(CSI),即处理是否适应于瞬时或平均(二阶)CSI,而前者提供了更好的信号噪声和干扰比(SNIR),后者有更低的开销CSI采集。此外,我们区分不同复杂性的硬件结构。最后,我们指出在毫米波频率下工作的特殊设计方面。

英文摘要:

Hybrid multiple-antenna transceivers, which combine large-dimensional analog pre/postprocessing with lower-dimensional digital processing, are the most promising approach for reducing the hardware cost and training overhead in massive MIMO systems. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of the various incarnations of such structures that have been proposed in the literature. We provide a taxonomy in terms of the required channel state information (CSI), namely whether the processing adapts to the instantaneous or the average (second-order) CSI; while the former provides somewhat better signal-to-noise and interference ratio (SNIR), the latter has much lower overhead for CSI acquisition. We furthermore distinguish hardware structures of different complexities. Finally, we point out the special design aspects for operation at millimeter-wave frequencies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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