arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0908.2227math.MGmath.GT
收藏

一维具有de Groot和Nagata性质的度量空间

On metric spaces with the properties of de Groot and Nagata in dimension one

T. Banakh, D. Repovs, I. Zarichnyi

摘要:

度量空间$(X,d)$具有de Groot性质$GP_n$,如果对于任何点$x_0,x_1,...,x_{n+2}\in X$,存在正指数$i,j,k\le n+2$使得$i\ne j$和$d(x_i,x_j)\le d(x_0,x_k)$。此外,如果是$k\in\{i,j\}$,则称$X$具有Nagata属性$NP_n$。已知紧致可度量化空间$X$有维数$dim(X)\le n$当且仅当$X$有容许$GP_n$ -度量当且仅当$X$有容许$NP_n$ -度量.本文证明了区间$(0,1)$到局部连通度量空间$X$的嵌入$f:(0,1)\to X$具有性质$GP_1$(或. $NP_1$)是开放的,前提是$f$是等距嵌入(分别为$f$具有失真$Dist(f)=\|f\|_\Lip\cdot\|f^{-1}\|_\Lip<2$)。这意味着欧几里德度量不能从区间$[-1,1]$扩展到区间$T=[-1,1]\cup[0,i]$上的容许$GP_1$ -度量。另一个推论是拓扑齐性的$GP_1$ -空间不能同时包含区间$(0,1)$的等距拷贝和区间$T$的拓扑拷贝。证明了包含每个紧$NP_1$ -度量空间的等距拷贝的$GP_1$ -度量空间$X$的密度不小于连续统。

英文摘要:

A metric space $(X,d)$ has the de Groot property $GP_n$ if for any points $x_0,x_1,...,x_{n+2}\in X$ there are positive indices $i,j,k\le n+2$ such that $i\ne j$ and $d(x_i,x_j)\le d(x_0,x_k)$. If, in addition, $k\in\{i,j\}$ then $X$ is said to have the Nagata property $NP_n$. It is known that a compact metrizable space $X$ has dimension $dim(X)\le n$ iff $X$ has an admissible $GP_n$-metric iff $X$ has an admissible $NP_n$-metric. We prove that an embedding $f:(0,1)\to X$ of the interval $(0,1)$ into a locally connected metric space $X$ with property $GP_1$ (resp. $NP_1$) is open provided $f$ is an isometric embedding (resp. $f$ has distortion $Dist(f)=\|f\|_\Lip\cdot\|f^{-1}\|_\Lip<2$). This implies that the Euclidean metric cannot be extended from the interval $[-1,1]$ to an admissible $GP_1$-metric on the triode $T=[-1,1]\cup[0,i]$. Another corollary says that a topologically homogeneous $GP_1$-space cannot contain an isometric copy of the interval $(0,1)$ and a topological copy of the triode $T$ simultaneously. Also we prove that a $GP_1$-metric space $X$ containing an isometric copy of each compact $NP_1$-metric space has density not less than continuum.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑