arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0908.1376cond-mat.str-el
收藏

价键基态量子磁体的高阶耦合集团方法(CCM)计算

High-Order Coupled Cluster Method (CCM) Calculations for Quantum Magnets with Valence-Bond Ground States

D. J. J. Farnell, J. Richter, R. Zinke, R. F. Bishop

摘要:

本文证明了量子Heisenberg反铁磁体的二聚体和格构价键键簇基态的精确表示可以通过通常的耦合团簇方法(CCM)从独立自旋产物(如Néel)模型态得到.我们表明,我们能够提供良好的结果为二聚体和格片价键相内的CCM的基态能量和亚晶格磁化。作为第一个例子,我们调查的自旋半$J_1$ - $J_2$模型的线性链,我们表明,我们能够准确地再现二聚基态(KET)在$J_2/J_1=0.5$。二聚相在$J_2/J_1$约0.5的值范围内是稳定的。我们提出的对称性破缺的证据,考虑作为$J_2/J_1$的函数的ket和bra状态的相关系数。然后,我们考虑Shastry-Sutherland模型,并证明CCM可以跨越正确的基态在Néel和二聚化阶段。最后,我们考虑了一个自旋半系统与最近邻键的基础晶格对应的磁性材料CaV $_4$ O $_9$(CAVO)。我们表明,我们能够提供良好的结果,基态能量在每一个的格序,Néel有序,和二聚制度的这个模型。精确的元胞体和二聚体基态由CCM ket态在其相应的限制下再现。

英文摘要:

In this article, we prove that exact representations of dimer and plaquette valence-bond ket ground states for quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets may be formed via the usual coupled cluster method (CCM) from independent-spin product (e.g. Néel) model states. We show that we are able to provide good results for both the ground-state energy and the sublattice magnetization for dimer and plaquette valence-bond phases within the CCM. As a first example, we investigate the spin-half $J_1$--$J_2$ model for the linear chain, and we show that we are able to reproduce exactly the dimerized ground (ket) state at $J_2/J_1=0.5$. The dimerized phase is stable over a range of values for $J_2/J_1$ around 0.5. We present evidence of symmetry breaking by considering the ket- and bra-state correlation coefficients as a function of $J_2/J_1$. We then consider the Shastry-Sutherland model and demonstrate that the CCM can span the correct ground states in both the Néel and the dimerized phases. Finally, we consider a spin-half system with nearest-neighbor bonds for an underlying lattice corresponding to the magnetic material CaV$_4$O$_9$ (CAVO). We show that we are able to provide excellent results for the ground-state energy in each of the plaquette-ordered, Néel-ordered, and dimerized regimes of this model. The exact plaquette and dimer ground states are reproduced by the CCM ket state in their relevant limits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑