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arXiv 1010.2159cond-mat.str-el
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耦合集团方法在量子磁体中的应用:一种新的LPSUB $m$格子模型近似方案

The Coupled Cluster Method Applied to Quantum Magnets: A New LPSUB$m$ Approximation Scheme for Lattice Models

R F Bishop, P H Y Li

摘要:

本文提出了一种新的耦合簇方法(CCM)的近似层次结构,称为LPST-$m$ $m$格式。它适用于定义在规则空间格点上的系统。然后,我们将其应用到两个研究充分的原型(自旋1/2海森堡反铁磁)自旋晶格模型,即:XXZ和XY模型的二维正方形晶格。结果得到在每种情况下的基态能量,基态子晶格磁化和量子临界点。这些结果与自旋波理论、级数展开、量子蒙特卡罗方法和CCM中使用的替代Lünner $m$和Dünner $m$方案的结果都符合得很好。每一个CCM计划($m$,$m$和$m$)与系统定义在一个规则的空间晶格上使用,在特定的应用中有自己的优势。

英文摘要:

A new approximation hierarchy, called the LPSUB$m$ scheme, is described for the coupled cluster method (CCM). It is applicable to systems defined on a regular spatial lattice. We then apply it to two well-studied prototypical (spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic) spin-lattice models, namely: the XXZ and the XY models on the square lattice in two dimensions. Results are obtained in each case for the ground-state energy, the ground-state sublattice magnetization and the quantum critical point. They are all in good agreement with those from such alternative methods as spin-wave theory, series expansions, quantum Monte Carlo methods and the CCM using the alternative LSUB$m$ and DSUB$m$ schemes. Each of the three CCM schemes (LSUB$m$, DSUB$m$ and LPSUB$m$) for use with systems defined on a regular spatial lattice is shown to have its own advantages in particular applications.

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