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arXiv 0908.0615cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mech
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$n$型ZnO量子阱中的自旋弛豫

Spin relaxation in $n$-type ZnO quantum wells

C. Lü, J. L. Cheng

摘要:

通过数值求解动力学自旋Bloch方程,研究了$n$型ZnO(0001)量子阱的自旋弛豫过程.我们显示了在各种条件下,如杂质密度,阱宽,和外部电场的自旋弛豫时间的温度和电子密度的依赖性。我们发现在低杂质浓度的自旋弛豫时间的温度依赖性的峰值。该峰甚至可以在100 K下存在,远高于GaAs中的预测值和测量值。在低温下,电子密度依赖性也呈现出峰值。这两个峰源于库仑散射的非单调温度和电子密度依赖性。在低温和高杂质浓度下,自旋弛豫时间可达纳秒量级。

英文摘要:

We perform an investigation on the spin relaxation for $n$-type ZnO (0001) quantum wells by numerically solving the kinetic spin Bloch equations with all the relevant scattering explicitly included. We show the temperature and electron density dependence of the spin relaxation time under various conditions such as impurity density, well width, and external electric field. We find a peak in the temperature dependence of the spin relaxation time at low impurity density. This peak can survive even at 100 K, much higher than the prediction and measurement value in GaAs. There also exhibits a peak in the electron density dependence at low temperature. These two peaks originate from the nonmonotonic temperature and electron density dependence of the Coulomb scattering. The spin relaxation time can reach the order of nanosecond at low temperature and high impurity density.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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