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arXiv 0907.4228cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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相互作用硬核玻色子或无自旋费米子链模型和梯形模型的精确基态和关联函数

Exact ground states and correlation functions of chain and ladder models of interacting hardcore bosons or spinless fermions

Siew-Ann Cheong, Christopher L. Henley

摘要:

通过在两个占据的格点之间去掉一个空位,我们将具有无限近邻排斥的硬核玻色子和无自旋费米子链的基态分别映射到不具有近邻排斥的硬核玻色子和无自旋费米子链的基态,并最终映射到一维费米海.然后,我们引入了介入粒子展开,在这里,我们写的关联函数在这样的基态作为一个系统的总和条件的期望,其中每一个可以最终映射到一个一维费米海的期望。计算了具有无限近邻排斥的玻色子链和费米子链的基态关联函数,以及具有无限近邻排斥和关联跳跃的无自旋费米子梯形模型在三种极限情况下的基态关联函数.我们发现,这些关联函数的衰减是由令人惊讶的幂律指数。

英文摘要:

By removing one empty site between two occupied sites, we map the ground states of chains of hardcore bosons and spinless fermions with infinite nearest-neighbor repulsion to ground states of chains of hardcore bosons and spinless fermions without nearest-neighbor repulsion respectively, and ultimately in terms of the one-dimensional Fermi sea. We then introduce the intervening-particle expansion, where we write correlation functions in such ground states as a systematic sum over conditional expectations, each of which can be ultimately mapped to a one-dimensional Fermi-sea expectation. Various ground-state correlation functions are calculated for the bosonic and fermionic chains with infinite nearest-neighbor repulsion, as well as for a ladder model of spinless fermions with infinite nearest-neighbor repulsion and correlated hopping in three limiting cases. We find that the decay of these correlation functions are governed by surprising power-law exponents.

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