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arXiv 2407.19232cond-mat.str-el
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阻挫费米子梯中的轨道反铁磁流

Orbital antiferromagnetic currents in a frustrated fermionic ladder

Shota Garuchava, G. I. Japaridze, A. A. Nersesyan

AI总结:

本文研究无自旋离子Hubbard链映射的弱耦合三角梯,通过有效场论揭示完全与不完全动力学阻挫下的轨道反铁磁流、Luther-Emery液体及对称性破缺相。

摘要:

我们考虑在1/2填充和大跃迁比t'/t下的无自旋t-t'离子Hubbard链。在此极限下,该模型可适当地映射为带有链间势偏置的弱耦合三角梯。系统的低能性质由几何阻挫、关联和电荷不平衡之间的相互作用形成。我们推导了有效的场论模型,以研究该模型在标度极限下的普适性质。我们表明,在完全动力学阻挫下,梯的基态表现为排斥版本的Luther-Emery液体,其占主导的轨道反铁磁关联在基态中呈现最慢的幂律衰减。配对关联也显示出代数序,但处于从属地位。在不完全动力学阻挫下,会动力学产生有限的公度能隙,且涨落的OAF转变为具有自发破缺时间反演对称性的长程有序态。随着势偏置的增加,相对密度涨落谱中的质量能隙受到抑制。

英文摘要:

We consider a spinless $t$-$t'$ ionic Hubbard chain at 1/2 filling and large hopping ratio $t'/t$. In this limit the model adequately maps onto a weakly coupled triangular ladder with a potential interchain bias. The low-energy properties of the system are formed due to the interplay of geometrical frustration, correlations and charge imbalance. We derive the effective field-theoretical model to study universal properties of the model in the scaling limit. We show that at full dynamical frustration the ground state of the ladder represents a repulsive version of the Luther-Emery liquid with dominant orbital antiferromagnetic correlations exhibiting the slowest power-law decay in the ground state. Pairing correlations also display algebraic order but are subdominant. At an incomplete dynamical frustration a finite commensurability gap is dynamically generated, and the fluctuating OAF transforms to a long-range ordered state with a spontaneously broken time reversal symmetry. The mass gap in the spectrum of relative density fluctuations gets suppressed upon increasing the potential bias.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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