We obtain the phase diagram of a Bose-Fermi mixture of hardcore spinless Bosons and spin-polarized Fermions with nearest neighbor intra-species interaction and on-site inter-species repulsion in an optical lattice at half-filling using a slave-boson mean-field theory. We show that such a system can have four possible phases which are a) supersolid Bosons coexisting with Fermions in the Mott state, b) Mott state of Bosons coexisting with Fermions in a metallic or charge-density wave state, c) a metallic Fermionic state coexisting with superfluid phase of Bosons, and d) Mott insulating state of Fermions and Bosons. We chart out the phase diagram of the system and provide analytical expressions for the phase boundaries within mean-field theory. We demonstrate that the transition between these phases are generically first order with the exception of that between the supersolid and the Mott states which is a continuous quantum phase transition. We also obtain the low-energy collective excitations of the system in these phases. Finally, we study the particle-hole excitations in the Mott insulating phase and use it to determine the dynamical critical exponent $z$ for the supersolid-Mott insulator transition. We discuss experiments which can test our theory.
Dynamical signatures of Hardcore-Boson Supersolid on the Triangular Lattice
Nanjing University of Science and Technology(南京理工大学);Beihang University(北京航空航天大学);RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS)(理化学研究所凝聚物质科学中心);Beijing Normal University(北京师范大学);University of California, Davis(加州大学戴维斯分校)
Applications of exact solution for strongly interacting one dimensional bose-fermi mixture: low-temperature correlation functions, density profiles and collective modes