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arXiv 0907.2857math.AC
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素特征的优良F-纯环有一个大的紧闭检验元

An excellent F-pure ring of prime characteristic has a big tight closure test element

Rodney Y. Sharp

摘要:

在最近的两篇论文中,作者建立了素特征$p$的交换诺特环$R$上的Frobenius斜多项式环上左模的分次零化子理论,并证明了该理论与紧闭包理论中的检验元理论是相关的.该工作的一个结果是,如果$R$是局部的,并且简单$R$ -模的内射包络$E$上的$R$-模结构可以扩展为Frobenius斜多项式环上的无挠左模结构,则$R$是$F$ -纯的,并且具有紧闭测试元素。本文的一个中心结果是相反的,即,如果$R$是$F$ -纯的,那么$E$有一个结构作为一个挠自由左模上的Frobenius斜多项式环;一个推论是,每一个$F$ -纯局部环的素特征,即使它不是优秀的,有一个紧闭测试元素。这些结果,然后使用,随着嵌入定理的模块在Frobenius斜多项式环,以表明,每一个优秀的(不一定是本地)$F$ -纯环的特点$p$必须有一个所谓的“大”测试元素。

英文摘要:

In two recent papers, the author has developed a theory of graded annihilators of left modules over the Frobenius skew polynomial ring over a commutative Noetherian ring $R$ of prime characteristic $p$, and has shown that this theory is relevant to the theory of test elements in tight closure theory. One result of that work was that, if $R$ is local and the $R$-module structure on the injective envelope $E$ of the simple $R$-module can be extended to a structure as a torsion-free left module over the Frobenius skew polynomial ring, then $R$ is $F$-pure and has a tight closure test element. One of the central results of this paper is the converse, namely that, if $R$ is $F$-pure, then $E$ has a structure as a torsion-free left module over the Frobenius skew polynomial ring; a corollary is that every $F$-pure local ring of prime characteristic, even if it is not excellent, has a tight closure test element. These results are then used, along with embedding theorems for modules over the Frobenius skew polynomial ring, to show that every excellent (not necessarily local) $F$-pure ring of characteristic $p$ must have a so-called `big' test element.

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