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arXiv 0907.2598cond-mat.supr-con
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Ba_{1-x} K_xFe_2As_2单晶正常态和超导态的输运性质和各向异性

Transport properties and the anisotropy of Ba_{1-x}K_xFe_2As_2 single crystals in normal and superconducting states

V. N. Zverev, A. V. Korobenko, G. L. Sun, D. L. Sun, C. T. Lin, A. V. Boris

摘要:

本文研究了T_c = 31 K的Ba_{1-x} K_xFe_2As_2单晶的输运和超导性质。采用改进的Montgomery法测量了面内和面外电阻率。在同一合成过程中获得的所有研究样品的面内电阻率几乎相同,与面外电阻率不同,面外电阻率差异很大。我们发现,电阻率各向异性γ=ρ_c /ρ_{ab}几乎与温度无关,对不同的样品,其值在10-30之间。这可能表明,高的面外电阻率,这可能是由于沿Fe-As层在样品中的平面缺陷的存在下出现的外在性质。这种说法是支持相对较小的有效质量各向异性,从上临界场测量,并从所谓的“弗里德尔转变”,这表明在c方向的样品中存在一些障碍的观察。

英文摘要:

The transport and superconducting properties of Ba_{1-x}K_xFe_2As_2 single crystals with T_c = 31 K were studied. Both in-plane and out-of plane resistivity was measured by modified Montgomery method. The in-plane resistivity for all studied samples, obtained in the course of the same synthesis, is almost the same, unlike to the out-of plane resistivity, which differ considerably. We have found that the resistivity anisotropy γ=ρ_c /ρ_{ab} is almost temperature independent and lies in the range 10-30 for different samples. This, probably, indicates on the extrinsic nature of high out-of-plane resistivity, which may appear due to the presence of the flat defects along Fe-As layers in the samples. This statement is supported by comparatively small effective mass anisotropy, obtained from the upper critical field measurements, and from the observation of the so-called "Friedel transition", which indicates on the existence of some disorder in the samples in c-direction.

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