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arXiv 0907.2326math.COmath.PR
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3-随机可平面图的连通核

3-Connected Cores In Random Planar Graphs

Nikolaos Fountoulakis, Konstantinos Panagiotou

摘要:

大型随机可平面图的结构性质的研究是近年来计算机科学和离散数学中的一个热点研究领域。目前,随机可平面图是一个重要的和具有挑战性的模型,用于评估方法的发展,以研究性质的随机图类的结构侧约束。在本文中,我们专注于随机双连通可平面图的结构有关的3-连通的建筑块,我们称之为核的大小。事实上,我们证明了一个关于随机双连通图的一般定理。如果B_n是从一类B-标号双连通图中随机均匀抽取的图,则我们证明了B_n以概率1-o(1)恰好属于下列范畴之一:(i)B_n中存在唯一的巨核,即存在0 < c < 1使得最大的核包含~ cn个顶点,且每隔一个核至多包含n^a个顶点,其中0 < a < 1;(ii)或B_n的所有核包含O(logn)个顶点。此外,我们还找到了决定B_n所属范畴的临界条件,并给出了1 ~ n之间所有核数的集中结果。作为推论,我们得到了随机双连通可平面图属于(i)类,特别是c = 0.765. a = 2/3。

英文摘要:

The study of the structural properties of large random planar graphs has become in recent years a field of intense research in computer science and discrete mathematics. Nowadays, a random planar graph is an important and challenging model for evaluating methods that are developed to study properties of random graphs from classes with structural side constraints. In this paper we focus on the structure of random biconnected planar graphs regarding the sizes of their 3-connected building blocks, which we call cores. In fact, we prove a general theorem regarding random biconnected graphs. If B_n is a graph drawn uniformly at random from a class B of labeled biconnected graphs, then we show that with probability 1-o(1) B_n belongs to exactly one of the following categories: (i) Either there is a unique giant core in B_n, that is, there is a 0 < c < 1 such that the largest core contains ~ cn vertices, and every other core contains at most n^a vertices, where 0 < a < 1; (ii) or all cores of B_n contain O(log n) vertices. Moreover, we find the critical condition that determines the category to which B_n belongs, and also provide sharp concentration results for the counts of cores of all sizes between 1 and n. As a corollary, we obtain that a random biconnected planar graph belongs to category (i), where in particular c = 0.765... and a = 2/3.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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