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arXiv 0907.1341math.CO
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能量等于顶点数的最大度至多为3的所有连通图

All Connected Graphs with Maximum Degree at Most 3 whose Energies are Equal to the Number of Vertices

Xueliang Li, Hongping Ma

摘要:

图$G$的能量$E(G)$被定义为其特征值的绝对值之和。设$S_2$是2阶星(或$K_2$),$Q$是由$S_2$通过将两条悬垂边附加到$S_2$的每个端顶点而得到的图。Majstorović等人证明了$S_2$、$Q$和完全二部图$K_{2,2}$、$K_{3,3}$是仅有的最大度为$Δ\leq 3$且能量等于顶点数的4连通图.本文致力于对这一猜想给出一个证实性的证明。

英文摘要:

The energy $E(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the sum of the absolute values of its eigenvalues. Let $S_2$ be the star of order 2 (or $K_2$) and $Q$ be the graph obtained from $S_2$ by attaching two pendent edges to each of the end vertices of $S_2$. Majstorović et al. conjectured that $S_2$, $Q$ and the complete bipartite graphs $K_{2,2}$ and $K_{3,3}$ are the only 4 connected graphs with maximum degree $Δ\leq 3$ whose energies are equal to the number of vertices. This paper is devoted to giving a confirmative proof to the conjecture.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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