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arXiv 1709.07975math.CO
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强共谱顶点

Strongly Cospectral Vertices

Chris Godsil, Jamie Smith

摘要:

如果图$X$中的两个顶点$a$和$b$的去顶点子图$X\setminus a$和$X\setminus b$具有相同的特征多项式,则这两个顶点是共谱的.在本文中,我们研究加强这种关系的顶点,出现在调查中的连续量子行走。假设$V(X)$中$a$的矢量$e_a$是$\mathbb{R}^{V(X)}$的标准基。我们说$a$和$b$是强共谱的,如果对于$A(X)$的每个特征空间$U$,$e_a$和$e_b$的正交投影相等或仅在符号上不同。我们发展了这一概念的基本理论,并提供了强共谱顶点对图的结构。给定一个图上的连续量子行走,每个顶点确定复射影空间中的一条曲线。我们得到的结果表明,这些曲线越接近,相应的顶点越“相似”。

英文摘要:

Two vertices $a$ and $b$ in a graph $X$ are cospectral if the vertex-deleted subgraphs $X\setminus a$ and $X\setminus b$ have the same characteristic polynomial. In this paper we investigate a strengthening of this relation on vertices, that arises in investigations of continuous quantum walks. Suppose the vectors $e_a$ for $a$ in $V(X)$ are the standard basis for $\mathbb{R}^{V(X)}$. We say that $a$ and $b$ are strongly cospectral if, for each eigenspace $U$ of $A(X)$, the orthogonal projections of $e_a$ and $e_b$ are either equal or differ only in sign. We develop the basic theory of this concept and provide constructions of graphs with pairs of strongly cospectral vertices. Given a continuous quantum walk on on a graph, each vertex determines a curve in complex projective space. We derive results that show tht the closer these curves are, the more "similar" the corresponding vertices are.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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