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arXiv 0907.0394quant-ph
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记忆稳定器结构伊辛模型临界现象的蒙特卡罗分析

Monte Carlo analysis of critical phenomenon of the Ising model on memory stabilizer structures

C. Ricardo Viteri, Yu Tomita, Kenneth R. Brown

摘要:

我们计算的临界温度的伊辛模型上的一组图表示一个级联的三位纠错码。这些图是从用于量子纠错的稳定子形式导出的。子空间的稳定子被定义为在子空间上特征值为+1的泡利算子群。群可以由稳定器中的算子子集生成,生成元的选择决定了图的结构。利用Wolff算法,结合直方图法和有限尺寸标度,计算了每个结构的临界温度和临界指数。模拟结果表明,稳定器发生器的选择,无论是数量和几何形状,有很大的影响临界温度。

英文摘要:

We calculate the critical temperature of the Ising model on a set of graphs representing a concatenated three-bit error-correction code. The graphs are derived from the stabilizer formalism used in quantum error correction. The stabilizer for a subspace is defined as the group of Pauli operators whose eigenvalues are +1 on the subspace. The group can be generated by a subset of operators in the stabilizer, and the choice of generators determines the structure of the graph. The Wolff algorithm, together with the histogram method and finite-size scaling, is used to calculate both the critical temperature and the critical exponents of each structure. The simulations show that the choice of stabilizer generators, both the number and the geometry, has a large effect on the critical temperature.

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