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arXiv 0906.5539astro-ph.SR
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巨行星中的锂和磁场。HD 232862:一颗磁性和富锂巨星

Lithium and magnetic fields in giants. HD 232862 : a magnetic and lithium-rich giant star

A. Lèbre, A. Palacios, J. D. do Nascimento, R. Konstantinova-Antova, D. Kolev, M. Aurière, P. de Laverny, J. R. De Medeiros

摘要:

我们报告了在HD 232862中检测到异常高的锂含量,HD 232862是一颗被归类为G8 II恒星的场巨星,并拥有磁场。利用CFHT的分光偏振仪ESPaDOns和TBL的NARVAL,我们收集了三个巨星的高分辨率和高信噪比光谱:HD 232862,KU Peg和HD 21018。从光谱合成,我们推断恒星的参数和测量的锂丰度,我们从进化模型的预测相比。我们还分析了斯托克斯V的特征,寻找这些巨星上的磁场。HD 232862的锂丰度非常高(ALi = 2.45 +/- 0.25 dex),远远超过了该光谱类型和光度类别(即G8 II)的理论值。HD 232862的演化阶段已经被精确地确定,它的质量在[1.0 Msun ; 3.5 Msun ]质量区间的较低部分,可能是1.5到2.0太阳质量,位于红巨星分支的底部。此外,在HD 232862和KU Peg的数据中检测到时变Stokes V签名,指出这两颗快速旋转的活动恒星表面存在磁场。

英文摘要:

We report the detection of an unusually high lithium content in HD 232862, a field giant classified as a G8II star, and hosting a magnetic field. With the spectropolarimeters ESPaDOnS at CFHT and NARVAL at TBL, we have collected high resolution and high signal-to-noise spectra of three giants : HD 232862, KU Peg and HD 21018. From spectral synthesis we have inferred stellar parameters and measured lithium abundances that we have compared to predictions from evolutionary models. We have also analysed Stokes V signatures, looking for a magnetic field on these giants. HD 232862, presents a very high abundance of lithium (ALi = 2.45 +/- 0.25 dex), far in excess of the theoretically value expected at this spectral type and for this luminosity class (i.e, G8II). The evolutionary stage of HD 232862 has been precised, and it suggests a mass in the lower part of the [1.0 Msun ; 3.5 Msun ] mass interval, likely 1.5 to 2.0 solar mass, at the bottom of the Red Giant Branch. Besides, a time variable Stokes V signature has been detected in the data of HD 232862 and KU Peg, pointing to the presence of a magnetic field at the surface of these two rapidly rotating active stars.

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