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arXiv 0906.3872cond-mat.mes-hall
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强磁场作用下石墨烯的准粒子干涉和朗道能级谱

Quasiparticle Interference and Landau Level Spectroscopy in Graphene in the presence of a Strong Magnetic Field

Rudro R. Biswas, A. V. Balatsky

摘要:

我们提出了一个计算的调制的局域电子态密度(LDOS)所造成的杂质在石墨烯在外部磁场的存在下。我们专注于空间傅里叶变换(FT)的这种调制周围的杂质。FT由于低能准粒子被发现是非零的对应于石墨烯的倒易晶格。在这些晶格点处,FT在波矢量处表现出明确的特征,这些波矢量是逆回旋加速器轨道直径的倍数(见图2),并且在与观测能量相对应的波矢量处被切断。石墨烯上的扫描隧道光谱(STS)和由此获得的能量分辨FT指纹可以用于观察在磁场存在下石墨烯中狄拉克粒子的准粒子干涉。

英文摘要:

We present a calculation of the modulation in the Local Density Of electronic States (LDOS) caused by an impurity in graphene in the presence of external magnetic field. We focus on the spatial Fourier Transform (FT) of this modulation around the impurity. The FT due to the low energy quasiparticles are found to be nonzero over the reciprocal lattice corresponding to graphene. At these lattice spots the FT exhibits well-defined features at wavevectors that are multiples of the inverse cyclotron orbit diameter (see Figure 2) and is cut off at the wavevector corresponding to the energy of observation. Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy (STS) on graphene and the energy-resolved FT fingerprint obtained therefrom may be used to observe the quasiparticle interference of Dirac particles in graphene in the presence of magnetic field.

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