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arXiv 0906.3838math.RAmath.CO
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关于三对角对的形状

On the shape of a tridiagonal pair

Kazumasa Nomura, Paul Terwilliger

摘要:

设$K$表示域,$V$表示$K$上具有有限正维数的向量空间。我们考虑一对线性变换$A:V \to V$和$A^*:V \to V$,它们满足下列条件:(i)每个$A,A^*$都是可对角化的;(ii)存在$A$的特征空间的序$\lbrace V_i\rbrace_{i=0}^d$使得$A^* V_i \subseteq V_{i-1} + V_{i} + V_{i+1}$对于$0 \leq i \leq d$,其中$V_{-1}=0$和$V_{d+1}=0$ ;(iii)存在$A^*$的特征空间的序$\lbrace V^*_i\rbrace_{i=0}^δ$使得$A V^*_i \subseteq V^*_{i-1} + V^*_{i} + V^*_{i+1}$对于$0 \leq i \leq δ$,其中$V^*_{-1}=0$和$V^*_{δ+1}=0$ ;(iv)不存在$V$的子空间$W$使得$AW \subseteq W$,$A^* W \subseteq W$,$W \neq 0$,$W \neq V$。我们称这样的对为$V$上的{ \it三对角对}。已知$d=δ$和对于$0 \leq i \leq d$,$V_i$、$V^*_i$、$V_{d-i}$、$V^*_{d-i}$的维数一致;我们用$ρ_i$表示这个公共维数。本文证明了$ρ_i \leq ρ_0 \binom{d}{i}$对于$0 \leq i \leq d$ .已知$ρ_0=1$如果$\K$是代数闭的。

英文摘要:

Let $K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations $A:V \to V$ and $A^*:V \to V$ that satisfy the following conditions: (i) each of $A,A^*$ is diagonalizable; (ii) there exists an ordering $\lbrace V_i\rbrace_{i=0}^d$ of the eigenspaces of $A$ such that $A^* V_i \subseteq V_{i-1} + V_{i} + V_{i+1}$ for $0 \leq i \leq d$, where $V_{-1}=0$ and $V_{d+1}=0$; (iii) there exists an ordering $\lbrace V^*_i\rbrace_{i=0}^δ$ of the eigenspaces of $A^*$ such that $A V^*_i \subseteq V^*_{i-1} + V^*_{i} + V^*_{i+1}$ for $0 \leq i \leq δ$, where $V^*_{-1}=0$ and $V^*_{δ+1}=0$; (iv) there is no subspace $W$ of $V$ such that $AW \subseteq W$, $A^* W \subseteq W$, $W \neq 0$, $W \neq V$. We call such a pair a {\it tridiagonal pair} on $V$. It is known that $d=δ$ and for $0 \leq i \leq d$ the dimensions of $V_i$, $V^*_i$, $V_{d-i}$, $V^*_{d-i}$ coincide; we denote this common dimension by $ρ_i$. In this paper we prove that $ρ_i \leq ρ_0 \binom{d}{i}$ for $0 \leq i \leq d$. It is already known that $ρ_0=1$ if $\K$ is algebraically closed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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