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arXiv 0712.3665math.RAmath.CO
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锐三对角对

Sharp tridiagonal pairs

Kazumasa Nomura, Paul Terwilliger

摘要:

设$K$表示域,$V$表示$K$上具有有限正维数的向量空间。我们考虑一对$K$ -线性变换$A:V \to V$和$A^*:V \to V$,它们满足下列条件:(i)每个$A,A^*$都是可对角化的,(ii)存在$A$的特征空间的序${V_i}_{i=0}^d$,使得$A^* V_i \subseteq V_{i-1} + V_{i} + V_{i+1}$对于$0 \leq i \leq d$,其中$V_{-1}=0$和$V_{d+1}=0$ ;(iii)存在$A^*$的特征空间的序${V^*_i}_{i=0}^δ$使得对于$0 \leq i \leq δ$有$A V^*_i \subseteq V^*_{i-1} + V^*_{i} + V^*_{i+1}$,其中$V^*_{-1}=0$和$V^*_{δ+1}=0$ ;(iv)不存在$V$的子空间$W$使得$AW \subseteq W$,$A^* W \subseteq W$,$W \neq 0$,$W \neq V$。我们在$V$上将这样的对称为{ \em三对角对}。已知$d=δ$和对于$0 \leq i \leq d$,$V_i$、$V_{d-i}$、$V^*_i$、$V^*_{d-i}$的维数一致。我们说对$A,A^*$是{ \em sharp}每当$\dim V_0=1$。Tatsuro Ito和第二作者的一个猜想指出,如果$K$是代数闭的,那么$A,A^*$是尖锐的。为了更好地理解并最终证明该猜想,本文对锐三对角偶进行了系统的研究。

英文摘要:

Let $K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of $K$-linear transformations $A:V \to V$ and $A^*:V \to V$ that satisfies the following conditions: (i) each of $A,A^*$ is diagonalizable; (ii) there exists an ordering ${V_i}_{i=0}^d$ of the eigenspaces of $A$ such that $A^* V_i \subseteq V_{i-1} + V_{i} + V_{i+1}$ for $0 \leq i \leq d$, where $V_{-1}=0$ and $V_{d+1}=0$; (iii) there exists an ordering ${V^*_i}_{i=0}^δ$ of the eigenspaces of $A^*$ such that $A V^*_i \subseteq V^*_{i-1} + V^*_{i} + V^*_{i+1}$ for $0 \leq i \leq δ$, where $V^*_{-1}=0$ and $V^*_{δ+1}=0$; (iv) there is no subspace $W$ of $V$ such that $AW \subseteq W$, $A^* W \subseteq W$, $W \neq 0$, $W \neq V$. We call such a pair a {\em tridiagonal pair} on $V$. It is known that $d=δ$ and for $0 \leq i \leq d$ the dimensions of $V_i$, $V_{d-i}$, $V^*_i$, $V^*_{d-i}$ coincide. We say the pair $A,A^*$ is {\em sharp} whenever $\dim V_0=1$. A conjecture of Tatsuro Ito and the second author states that if $K$ is algebraically closed then $A,A^*$ is sharp. In order to better understand and eventually prove the conjecture, in this paper we begin a systematic study of the sharp tridiagonal pairs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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