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arXiv 1408.2180math.RA
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Leonard对的端参数

The end-parameters of a Leonard pair

Kazumasa Nomura

摘要:

固定一个代数闭域$\F$和一个整数$d \geq 3$。设$V$是$\F$上的向量空间,维数为$d+1$。$V$上的伦纳德对是一对可对角化的线性变换$A: V \to V$和$A^* : V \to V$,每一个都以不可约的三对角方式作用在另一个的特征基上。有一个与伦纳德对有关的物体称为伦纳德系统。众所周知,伦纳德系统是由一系列标量$(\{þ_i\}_{i=0}^d, \{þ^*_i\}_{i=0}^d, \{\vphi_i\}_{i=1}^d, \{ϕ_i\}_{i=1}^d)$(称为其参数数组)同构决定的。标量$\{þ_i\}_{i=0}^d$(分别为$\{þ^*_i\}_{i=0}^d$)是相互不同的,并且表达式$(þ_{i-2} - þ_{i+1})/(þ_{i-1}-þ_{i})$、$(þ^*_{i-2} - þ^*_{i+1})/(þ^*_{i-1}-þ^*_{i})$是相等的并且独立于用于$2 \leq i \leq d-1$的$i$。将此公共值写成$β+1$。在本文中,我们考虑的“端参数”$þ_0$,$þ_d$,$þ^*_0$,$þ^*_d$,$\vphi_1$,$\vphi_d$,$ϕ_1$,$ϕ_d$的参数数组。我们表明,伦纳德系统是由端参数和$β$同构。我们显示的终端参数和$β$之间的关系。利用这个关系,我们表明,有多达逆至多$\lfloor (d-1)/2 \rfloor$伦纳德系统具有指定的端参数。上限$\lfloor (d-1)/2 \rfloor$是最佳可能的。

英文摘要:

Fix an algebraically closed field $\F$ and an integer $d \geq 3$. Let $V$ be a vector space over $\F$ with dimension $d+1$. A Leonard pair on $V$ is a pair of diagonalizable linear transformations $A: V \to V$ and $A^* : V \to V$, each acting in an irreducible tridiagonal fashion on an eigenbasis for the other one. There is an object related to a Leonard pair called a Leonard system. It is known that a Leonard system is determined up to isomorphism by a sequence of scalars $(\{þ_i\}_{i=0}^d, \{þ^*_i\}_{i=0}^d, \{\vphi_i\}_{i=1}^d, \{ϕ_i\}_{i=1}^d)$, called its parameter array. The scalars $\{þ_i\}_{i=0}^d$ (resp.\ $\{þ^*_i\}_{i=0}^d$) are mutually distinct, and the expressions $(þ_{i-2} - þ_{i+1})/(þ_{i-1}-þ_{i})$, $(þ^*_{i-2} - þ^*_{i+1})/(þ^*_{i-1}-þ^*_{i})$ are equal and independent of $i$ for $2 \leq i \leq d-1$. Write this common value as $β+1$. In the present paper, we consider the "end-parameters" $þ_0$, $þ_d$, $þ^*_0$, $þ^*_d$, $\vphi_1$, $\vphi_d$, $ϕ_1$, $ϕ_d$ of the parameter array. We show that a Leonard system is determined up to isomorphism by the end-parameters and $β$. We display a relation between the end-parameters and $β$. Using this relation, we show that there are up to inverse at most $\lfloor (d-1)/2 \rfloor$ Leonard systems that have specified end-parameters. The upper bound $\lfloor (d-1)/2 \rfloor$ is best possible.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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