arXiv math/05050412005-05math.RAmath.QA

Normalized Leonard pairs and Askey-Wilson relations

Raimundas Vidunas

备注：: 22 pages; corrected version, with improved presentation of Section 9
发表信息：: Linear Algebra and its Applications, Vol. 422 (2007), pg. 39-57
DOI：: 10.1016/j.laa.2005.12.033

英文摘要：

Let $V$ denote a vector space with finite positive dimension, and let $(A,B)$ denote a Leonard pair on $V$. As is known, the linear transformations $A,B$ satisfy the Askey-Wilson relations A^2B -bABA +BA^2 -g(AB+BA) -rB = hA^2 +wA +eI, B^2A -bBAB +AB^2 -h(AB+BA) -sA = gB^2 +wB +fI, for some scalars $b,g,h,r,s,w,e,f$. The scalar sequence is unique if the dimension of $V$ is at least 4. If $c,c*,t,t*$ are scalars and $t,t*$ are not zero, then $(tA+c,t*B+c*)$ is a Leonard pair on $V$ as well. These affine transformations can be used to bring the Leonard pair or its Askey-Wilson relations into a convenient form. This paper presents convenient normalizations of Leonard pairs by the affine transformations, and exhibits explicit Askey-Wilson relations satisfied by them.

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