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arXiv math/0611783math.RAmath.CO
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Leonard对的仿射变换

Affine transformations of a Leonard pair

Kazumasa Nomura, Paul Terwilliger

摘要:

设$K$表示域,$V$表示$K$上具有有限正维数的向量空间。我们考虑一对有序线性变换$A : V \to V$和$A^* : V \to V$满足以下(i)和(ii):(i)存在一个基$V$,关于该基,表示$A$的矩阵是不可约三对角的,表示$A^*$的矩阵是对角的. (ii)存在$V$的基,关于该基,表示$A^*$的矩阵是不可约三对角的,并且表示$A$的矩阵是对角的。我们称这样的对为$V$上的伦纳德对。令$x$,$c$,$x^*$,$c^*$表示$K$中的标量,其中$x$,$x^*$非零,并注意$xA+cI$,$x^*A^* + c^*I$是$V$上的Leonard对。我们给出了这个Leonard对同构于Leonard对$A$,$A^*$的充分必要条件.我们还给出了这个Leonard对同构于Leonard对$A^*$,$A$的充分必要条件.

英文摘要:

Let $K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. We consider an ordered pair of linear transformations $A : V \to V$ and $A^* : V \to V$ that satisfy (i) and (ii) below: (i) There exists a basis for $V$ with respect to which the matrix representing $A$ is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing $A^*$ is diagonal. (ii) There exists a basis for $V$ with respect to which the matrix representing $A^*$ is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing $A$ is diagonal. We call such a pair a Leonard pair on $V$. Let $x$, $c$, $x^*$, $c^*$ denote scalars in $K$ with $x$, $x^*$ nonzero, and note that $xA+cI$, $x^*A^* + c^*I$ is a Leonard pair on $V$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for this Leonard pair to be isomorphic to the Leonard pair $A$, $A^*$. We also give necessary and sufficient conditions for this Leonard pair to be isomorphic to the Leonard pair $A^*$, $A$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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